Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
Codex Borbonicus.—Sheet 4: Here he is shown opposite Ueuecoytl, the
coyote god, engaged in the motions of the dance. Perhaps this position
is more eloquent of motion than any other in the Mexican MSS. In this
place he appears to be almost identified with Macuilxochitl (q.v.), to
whose statuettes in the Museo Nacional de Mexico, the figure bears a
strong resemblance.
Sahagun MS.—The face-paint is black and the god wears a feather comb
set with flint knives. He has a collar of animal claws, most of which
are those of the jaguar, and on his back he wears a wing-fan with the
sun-banner fixed on it. Round his shoulders is a paper with the
sun-signs painted on it. His feet are ornamented with bells and shells,
and he wears “sun-sandals.” On his arm he carries a solar shield and in
his hand he bears a staff with a heart.
NATURE AND STATUS
Practically all that is known regarding this god is recounted by
Sahagun, who says of him: “They made to this god an oratory of painted
planks, a sort of tabernacle, in which his image was placed. He had in
this oratory many jars full of water, and covered with plates, and this
water was called tilatl, or black water. When an infant fell ill they
took it to the temple of Ixtlilton and opened one of these jars, made
him drink it, and the malady left him. If one wished to give a feast to
the god he took his image home. This was neither painted nor
sculptured, but was a priest who wore the ornaments of the god. During
the passage he was censed with copal. Arrived at the house, he was met
with singers and dancers, which dancing is different in a manner from
ours.
“I speak of that which we call areyto, and which they call
maceualiztli. They assembled in great numbers, two and two or three and
three, and formed a circle. They carried flowers in the hand, and were
decorated with plumage. They made at the same time a uniform movement
with their bodies, also with their feet and hands, in perfect
combination and very worthy to be seen. All their movements accorded
with the music of the drums. They accompanied the instruments with
their sonorous voices, singing in accord the praises of the god to whom
they made the festival. They adapted their movements to the nature of
their songs, for their dances and their intonation varied considerably.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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