Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
From this and other passages we may be justified in thinking that these
dead women were also regarded as succubi, haunters of men, compelling
them to dreadful amours, and that they were credited with the evil eye
is evident from the statement that their glances caused helpless terror
and brought convulsions upon children, and that their jealousy of the
handsome was proverbial.
The divine patroness of these witches (for “witches” they are called by
the old friar who interprets the Codex Telleriano-Remensis), who flew
through the air upon their broomsticks and met at cross-roads, was
Tlazolteotl, a divinity who, like all deities of growth, possessed a
plutonic significance. The broom is her especial symbol, and in Codex
Fejérváry-Mayer (sheet 17) we have a picture of her which represents
her as the traditional witch, naked, wearing a peaked hat, and mounted
upon a broomstick. In other places she is seen standing beside a house
accompanied by an owl, the whole representing the witch’s dwelling,
with medicinal herbs drying beneath the eaves. Thus the evidence that
the haunting mothers and their patroness present an exact parallel with
the witches of Europe seems complete, and should provide those who
regard witchcraft as a thing essentially European with considerable
food for thought. The sorcery cult of the Mexican Nagualists of
post-Columbian times was also permeated with practices similar to those
of European witchcraft, and we read of its adherents smearing
themselves with ointment to bring about levitation, flying through the
air, and engaging in wild and lascivious dances, precisely as did the
adherents of Vaulderie, or the worshippers of the Italian Aradia.
There are not wanting signs that living women of evil reputation
desired to associate themselves with the Ciuateteô. Says the
interpreter of Codex Vaticanus A: “The first of the fourteen day-signs,
the house, they considered unfortunate, because they said that demons
came through the air on that sign in the figures of women, such as we
designate witches, who usually went to the highways, where they met in
the form of a cross, and to solitary places, and that when any bad
woman wished to absolve herself of her sins, she went alone by night to
these places, and took off her garments and sacrificed there with her
tongue (that is, drew blood from her tongue), and left the clothes
which she had carried and returned naked as the sign of the confession
of her sins.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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