The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn: A Study of Life in Tierra del Fuego and PatagoniaSpears, John Randolph
History
The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn: A Study of Life in Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia
Spears, John Randolph
Patagonia (Argentina and Chile) -- Description and travel
We are not left wholly in darkness as to the kind and quantity of food
served, for, in speaking of the day's routine, the record says:
The daily breakfast is a pound of navy bread per man. The dinner is
cooked in our yard under the charge of Mr. Lawrence, who has one or
two boys under him, and tea likewise. A break is made between the
morning and afternoon working time, a space of four and three and a
half hours, respectively, by a distribution of a refreshing drink
of milk and water, slightly thickened with flour and sweetened.
Although not so stated here, the dinner was usually a meat stew with
hard-tack. It was served in a quantity sufficient for the workmen only,
as one may readily infer from a description written elsewhere of the
milk-and-water "refreshing drink."
To encourage the men to work, besides the three meals daily, Mr.
Lawrence used to bring us some milk and water, slightly sweetened,
and a biscuit at 11 A. M. and 4 P. M. Then we would all throw
ourselves down and enjoy ten or fifteen minutes' rest while we took
this refreshment. The little children soon learned the course of
things, and used generally to come for a bit from their fathers or
brothers. They (the fathers or brothers) would have been _glad_ to
have eaten all, but invariably they shared.
Let the reader get this matter well in hand. The Yahgans were employed
on road-making, chopping, pit-sawing and other work of the hardest kind.
The white man had sufficient influence over them to keep a good many so
employed. In return he gave to the laborers what he calls "a sufficiency
of food," but he here distinctly admits that they "would have been glad
to have eaten all"; in other words, it was a bare sufficiency. In
addition, for "a few weeks' work," he gave a common shirt such as the
farm laborers of England wear.
The rule to feed and clothe only those employed at labor was not
rigorously enforced at all times. We read at Christmas time of a
"distribution made to-day of the half-yearly gift of clothing _to the
employed_ and such natives as are more particularly under our charge,
and to children supported by friends at home; also _general_
distribution of old but most acceptable clothing sent by kind friends in
Stanley which was very much needed." Then, "after the morning service,
we all had a happy time with the natives, who were abundantly supplied
with good stew and pudding." In a letter we read that "the half-yearly
distribution of clothing to the baptized natives took place on the 28th
of June." Of course, this favoring of the baptized natives could have
but one effect. If clothing could be had by professing this new religion
the hypocrites among the tribe were pretty sure to see the point and
make the profession. As will appear further on, however, there were not
very many hypocrites among the three thousand Yahgans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account