The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn: A Study of Life in Tierra del Fuego and PatagoniaSpears, John Randolph
History
The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn: A Study of Life in Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia
Spears, John Randolph
Patagonia (Argentina and Chile) -- Description and travel
But that the system of paying a "sufficiency of food" and a shirt, such
as laborers wear, for two weeks of labor did not prove entirely
satisfactory to the Indians, save in time of famine, may be inferred
from what is written in the same record:
The men, when left much to themselves, become very idle, and rest a
great deal more than they should. They say they are tired and sore,
and you have to be constantly at them to do a fair day's work. The
natives have been culpably idle at this and all other work they do,
and yet they clamor for more pay, and even speak of ceasing to work
unless their pay is increased.
In fact, the missionary was quite incensed when he found that the
heathen were not willing to do the work of English farm laborers in
return for a "sufficiency of food" and a "semi-annual distribution of
clothing."
If Mr. Bridges had trouble in teaching the tribe habits of industry as
farm laborers, he was also worried somewhat in his efforts to impress on
them the advantage of the kindred virtue of thrift. As wandering
mussel-eaters they had no need of thrift, because mussels were almost
everywhere abundant, and they were lacking in food only when storms
prevented their journeying from a place which had been eaten bare to one
which had not been visited for a time. As farmers, if they were to be
farmers, they would need to be thrifty, especially so in such a climate.
But here is the record, which gives at some length not only a picture of
life at the station, but also the missionary's argument for overcoming
their ancient heathen habit of holding all things in common:
The natives, very much driven by hunger, were very importunate in
coming to him (the Rev. Mr. Lawrence) in order to get something to
eat. They brought logs of fuel by ones and twos, they brought
baskets, spear heads, and spear shafts, others offered to work to
earn some food, others came expressing their sad circumstances and
sought to excite pity in order to get something to eat. Only three
men were regularly employed, but four or five women were much
employed in making shirts, so that these were envied by the rest,
and certainly were much better off. During this time a party of
natives arrived and brought a good supply of sprats. As the three
above mentioned very properly kept their food supplies for
themselves and families, to the great grievance of their neighbors,
so now these sprat owners would not part with any of their sprats
to them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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