The gold hunters : $b A first-hand picture of life in California mining camps in the early fiftiesBorthwick, John David
History
The gold hunters : $b A first-hand picture of life in California mining camps in the early fifties
Borthwick, John David
California -- Gold discoveries; California -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Mining camps -- California -- History
The Indians, who were pretty numerous about here, seemed to be a
slightly superior race to those farther north. I judged so from the fact
that they apparently had more money, and consequently must have had more
energy to dig for it. They were also great gamblers, and particularly
fond of monte, at which the Mexicans fleeced them of all their cash,
excepting what they spent in making themselves ridiculous with stray
articles of clothing.
But perhaps their appreciation of monte, and their desire to copy the
costume of white men, are signs of a greater capability of civilization
than they generally get credit for. Still their presence is not
compatible with that of a civilized community, and, as the country
becomes more thickly settled, there will be no longer room for them.
Their country can be made subservient to man, but as they themselves
cannot be turned to account, they must move off, and make way for their
betters.
This may not be very good morality, but it is the way of the world, and
the aborigines of California are not likely to share a better fate than
those of many another country. And though the people who drive them out
may make the process as gradual as possible by the system of Indian
grants and reservations, yet, as with wild cattle, so it is with
Indians, so many head, and no more, can live on a given quantity of
land, and, if crowded into too small a compass, the result is certain
though gradual extirpation, for by their numbers they prevent the
reproduction of their means of subsistence.
At the time of my arrival in Moquelumne Hill, the town was posted all
over with placards, which I had also observed stuck upon trees and rocks
by the roadside as I traveled over the mountains. They were to this
effect:--
“WAR! WAR!! WAR!!!
The celebrated Bull-killing Bear,
GENERAL SCOTT,
will fight a Bull on Sunday the 15th inst., at 2 P.M.,
at Moquelumne Hill.
“The Bear will be chained with a twenty-foot chain in the middle of
the arena. The Bull will be perfectly wild, young, of the Spanish
breed, and the best that can be found in the country. The Bull’s
horns will be of their natural length, and ‘_not sawed off to
prevent accidents_.’ The Bull will be quite free in the arena, and
not hampered in any way whatever.”
The proprietors then went on to state that they had nothing to do with
the humbugging which characterized the last fight, and begged
confidently to assure the public that this would be the most splendid
exhibition ever seen in the country.
I had often heard of these bull-and-bear fights as popular amusements in
some parts of the State, but had never yet had an opportunity of
witnessing them; so, on Sunday the 15th, I found myself walking up
towards the arena, among a crowd of miners and others of all nations, to
witness the performances of the redoubted General Scott.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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