The gold hunters : $b A first-hand picture of life in California mining camps in the early fiftiesBorthwick, John David
History
The gold hunters : $b A first-hand picture of life in California mining camps in the early fifties
Borthwick, John David
California -- Gold discoveries; California -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Mining camps -- California -- History
My new pursuit had the additional attraction of affording me an
opportunity of gratifying the desire which I had long felt of wandering
over the mines, and seeing all the various kinds of diggings, and the
strange specimens of human nature to be found in them.
I sent to Sacramento for a fresh supply of drawing-paper, for which I
had only to pay the moderate sum of two dollars and a half (ten
shillings sterling) a sheet; and finding my old brother-miners very
liberal patrons of the fine arts, I remained some time in the
neighborhood actively engaged with my pencil.
I then had occasion to return to Hangtown. On my arrival there, I went
as usual to the cabin of my friend the doctor, which I found in a pretty
mess. The ground on which some of the houses were built had turned out
exceedingly rich; and thinking that he might be as lucky as his
neighbors, the doctor had got a party of six miners to work the inside
of his cabin on half shares. He was to have half the gold taken out, as
the rights of property in any sort of house or habitation in the mines
extend to the mineral wealth below it. In his cabin were two large
holes, six feet square and about seven deep; in each of these were three
miners, picking and shoveling, or washing the dirt in rockers with the
water pumped out of the holes. When one place had been worked out, the
dirt was all shoveled back into the hole, and another one commenced
alongside of it. They took about a fortnight in this way to work all the
floor of the cabin, and found it very rich.
There was a young Southerner in Hangtown at this time, who had brought
one of his slaves with him to California. They worked and lived
together, master and man sharing equally the labors and hardships of the
mines.
One night the slave dreamed that they had been working the inside of a
certain cabin in the street, and had taken out a great pile of gold. He
told his master in the morning, but neither of them thought much of it,
as such golden dreams are by no means uncommon among the miners. A few
nights afterwards, however, he had precisely the same dream, and was so
convinced that their fortune lay waiting for them under this particular
cabin, that he succeeded at last in persuading his master to believe it
also. The master said nothing to any one about the dream, but made some
pretext for wishing to become the owner of the cabin, and finally
succeeded in buying it. He and his slave immediately moved in, and set
to work digging up the earthen floor, and the dream proved to be so far
true that before they had worked all the ground they had taken out
twenty thousand dollars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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