Berries for jelly must be picked when the weather is dry. Pick them
over, taking out all leaves, etc., put them in the kettle and mash them
a little to get enough juice to keep them from burning; stir constantly,
and as soon as hot wring them dry through a cheese cloth. Measure the
liquid and to every pint of juice allow one pound of sugar. Put the
juice on the fire and boil fifteen minutes, then add the sugar and boil
fifteen minutes more, skimming thoroughly. Pour into glasses while hot;
let them stand until the next day and cover. Very often jelly is soft,
and always from one of two reasons: either the berries have been picked
immediately after a rain or the sugar is adulterated.
RED CURRANT SYRUP.
The currants must be fresh and perfectly ripe and picked in dry weather.
Wash and put them in either a porcelain-lined or a granite-ware kettle,
stir until they are tender, as for currant jelly, then remove from the
fire and wring them as dry as possible in a cheese cloth. Measure the
juice and return it to the fire, let it cook fifteen minutes, then add a
pound of granulated sugar to each quart of juice, boil gently fifteen
minutes, skimming as long as the scum rises. Bottle and cork well and
keep in a dark place. Raspberry and strawberry syrup are made in the
same way, only mashing and straining the fruit and measuring the juice
before cooking.
BLACK CURRANT SYRUP.
Pick from the stems and mash them, a few at a time, in a bowl or granite
saucepan with a potato masher, then put them in a stone jar and let them
stand for two days, stirring well each day. Wring them through a cheese
cloth, and if wanted sweet cook with sugar as red currant syrup. The
juice can be bottled without sugar or cooking, and will keep for years.
It is used for sauces or fruit soups, etc.
CRANBERRY JAM.
Put five quarts of cranberries in a preserving kettle with two quarts of
water and boil gently until the fruit is tender, then add three pounds
and three-quarters of granulated sugar, boil until the fruit is clear,
skimming carefully. Put in glasses and when cold seal. It keeps well.
GOOSEBERRY JELLY.
Use the large English gooseberries and follow directions for currant
jelly.
GOOSEBERRY JAM.
Three-quarters of a pound of sugar to every pound of fruit. Put the
fruit on by itself in a porcelain-lined or granite-ware saucepan, mash
and stir well to keep from burning, and boil one hour. Then add the
sugar and boil one hour more.
GRAPE JAM.
Press with the fingers the pulp from grapes--Muscat or Concord grapes
make the best jam--seed and measure them, allowing a cup of sugar to
each cup of fruit. Put the skins on and cook until tender, when almost
done add the pulp, and when all is tender add the sugar and boil until
thick.
PINEAPPLE JAM.
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