The Golden Book of the Dutch NavigatorsVan Loon, Hendrik Willem
History
The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators
Van Loon, Hendrik Willem
Explorers -- Netherlands; Voyages and travels
[Illustration]
This fortress, so they knew, had been built after the attack of Drake
on the west coast of America. Drake's expedition had caused a panic
among the Spanish settlements of Chile and Peru. Orders had come from
Madrid to fortify the Strait of Magellan and close the narrows to
all foreign vessels. A castle had been built and a garrison had been
sent. Then, however, as happened often in Spain, the home government
had forgotten all about this isolated spot. No provisions had been
forwarded. The country itself, being barren and cold, did not raise
anything which a Spaniard could eat. After a few years the castle had
been deserted. When Cavendish sailed through the strait he had taken
the few remaining cannon out of the ruins. Van Noort did not even find
the ruins. Two whole months Van Noort spent in the strait. He took his
time in this part of the voyage. He dropped anchor in a bay which he
called Olivier's Bay, and there began to build some new life-boats.
After a few days the mutinous _Henrick Frederick_ also appeared in this
bay. Van Noort asked Claesz to come on board his ship and explain
his strange conduct. The vice-admiral refused to obey. He was taken
prisoner, and brought before a court-martial. We do not know the real
grounds for the strange conduct of Claesz. He might have known that
discipline in those days meant something brutally severe; and yet
he disobeyed his admiral's positive orders, and when he was brought
before the court-martial he could not or would not defend himself.
He was found guilty, and he was condemned to be put on shore. He was
given some bread and some wine, and when the fleet sailed away he was
left behind all alone. There was of course a chance that another ship
would pick him up. A few weeks before other Dutch ships had been in the
strait. But this chance was a very small one, and the sailors of Van
Noort knew it. They said a prayer for the soul of their former captain
who was condemned to die a miserable death far away from home. Yet
no one objected to this punishment. Navigation to the Indies in the
sixteenth century was as dangerous as war, and insubordination could
not be tolerated, not even when the man who refused to obey orders was
one of the original investors of the expedition and second in command.
On the twenty-ninth of February Van Noort reached the Pacific. The last
mile from the strait into the open sea took him four weeks. He now
sailed northward along the coast of South America. Two weeks later,
during a storm, the _Henrick Frederick_ disappeared. Such an occurrence
had been foreseen. Van Noort had told his captains to meet him near the
island of Santa Maria in case they should become separated from him
during the night or in a fog. Therefore he did not worry about the fate
of the ship, but sailed for the coast of Chile.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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