The Golden Book of the Dutch NavigatorsVan Loon, Hendrik Willem
History
The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators
Van Loon, Hendrik Willem
Explorers -- Netherlands; Voyages and travels
While they were on the island the captain of the _Hope_ died. He was
buried with great solemnity, and the former captain of the _Eendracht_
was made commander of the _Hope_, which was rebaptized the _Eendracht_.
This word means harmony in Dutch, and the Good Lord knows that they
needed harmony during the many difficult months which were to follow.
On November 5, fourteen months after Van Noort left Holland, and when
the number of his men had been reduced to 148, he at last reached the
Strait of Magellan. The ship of the admiral entered the strait first,
and was followed by the new _Eendracht_. The _Henrick Frederick_,
however, commanded by Jacob Claesz, the vice-admiral, went her own way.
Van Noort signaled to this ship to keep close to the _Mauritius_, but
he never received an answer. Van Noort then ordered Claesz to come to
the admiral's vessel and give an account of himself. The only answer
which he received to that message was that Captain Claesz was just as
good as Admiral van Noort, and was going to do just exactly what he
pleased.
[Illustration]
This was a case of open rebellion, but Van Noort was so busy navigating
the difficult current that he could not stop to make an investigation.
Four times his ship was driven back by the strong wind. At the fifth
attempt the ship at last passed the first narrows and anchored well
inside the strait. The next day they passed a high mountain which they
called Cape Nassau, and where they saw many natives running toward the
shore. The natives in the southern part of the continent were not like
the ordinary Indian with whom the Hollanders were familiar. They were
very strong and brave and caused the Hollanders much difficulty. They
handled bows and arrows well, and their coats, made of skin, gave them
a general appearance of greater civilization than anybody had expected
to find in this distant part of the world. When the Dutch sailors rowed
to the shore of the strait, the Indians attacked them at once. It was
an unequal battle of arrows against bullets. The natives were driven
back into their mountains, where they defended themselves in front of
a large hollow rock. At last, however, all the men had been killed,
and then the sailors discovered that the grotto was filled with many
women and children. They did not harm these, but captured four small
boys and two little girls to take home to Holland. It seems to have
been an inveterate habit of early expeditions to distant countries to
take home some natives as curiosities. Beginning with Columbus, every
explorer had brought a couple of natives with him when he returned
home. The poor things usually died of small-pox or consumption or some
other civilized disease. In case they kept alive, they became a sort of
nondescript town-curiosity. What Van Noort intended to do with little
Patagonians in Rotterdam I do not know, but he had half a dozen on
board when on November 28 his two ships reached the spot where they
expected to find a strong Spanish castle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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