The Golden Book of the Dutch NavigatorsVan Loon, Hendrik Willem
History
The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators
Van Loon, Hendrik Willem
Explorers -- Netherlands; Voyages and travels
It was a sad expedition which at last reached the Strait of Magellan
on the sixth of April of the year 1599. Happily the weather near the
strait was fine. There was plenty of fresh water on the shore. The men
killed hundreds of birds, caught geese and ducks, and found a large
supply of oysters. But when finally the day came on which they tried
to enter the strait, the wind suddenly veered around, and during four
months the ships were forced to stay in their little harbor. They had
enough to eat and they had found wood to keep warm, but much valuable
time was lost, and when the winter at last came upon them with sudden
violence they were entirely unprepared for it. The reports of the
expeditions of Magellan and Drake and Cavendish had shown that an
expedition around the world was apt to suffer from too much heat, but
rarely from too much cold. Except for the few miles of the Strait of
Magellan, the ships sailed in tropical or semi-tropical regions all
the time. Therefore the Dutch ships had not brought any heavy clothes
or furs, which would have taken up a lot of room, and the food which
had been put up for them in Holland had been prepared with the idea
of supporting men who did their work under a blazing sun. When they
were obliged to live for a long time in a raw, cold climate and work
hard, hunting and fishing and gathering wood amid snow and icy winds,
the sailors did not get sufficient nourishment. From sheer misery and
exposure one hundred and twenty men died within less than four months.
Among them was the captain of the _Trouwe_. He was the second officer
to perish before his ship had reached the Pacific Ocean.
[Illustration]
But illness was not the only enemy of this expedition. The natives of
the south coast joined the terrible climate in its attack upon the
Hollanders. They murdered Dutch sailors when these had gone on shore
to look for fire-wood or to examine their traps. They killed several
men and they wounded more. Being wounded was almost as bad as being
killed outright, for the spears of the natives were made with nasty
barbs which caused very bad wounds. When they once had penetrated into
a man's arm or hand, the only way to get them out successfully was by
pushing them through until they came out again at the other side, or
cut away all the flesh, in both cases a very painful operation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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