The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Further, the Corn-mother plays an important part in harvest customs. She
is believed to be present in the handful of corn which is left standing
last on the field; and with the cutting of this last handful she is
caught, or driven away, or killed. In the first of these cases, the last
sheaf is carried joyfully home and honoured as a divine being. It is
placed in the barn, and at threshing the corn-spirit appears again.(1105)
In the district of Hadeln (Hanover) the reapers stand round the last sheaf
and beat it with sticks in order to drive the Corn-mother out of it. They
call to each other, “There she is! hit her! Take care she doesn’t catch
you!” The beating goes on till the grain is completely threshed out; then
the Corn-mother is believed to be driven away.(1106) In the neighbourhood
of Danzig the person who cuts the last ears of corn makes them into a
doll, which is called the Corn-mother or the Old Woman, and is brought
home on the last waggon.(1107) In some parts of Holstein the last sheaf is
dressed in woman’s clothes and called the Corn-mother. It is carried home
on the last waggon, and then thoroughly drenched with water. The drenching
with water is doubtless a rain-charm.(1108) In the district of Bruck in
Styria the last sheaf, called the Corn-mother, is made up into the shape
of a woman by the oldest married woman in the village, of an age from
fifty to fifty-five years. The finest ears are plucked out of it and made
into a wreath, which, twined with flowers, is carried on her head by the
prettiest girl of the village to the farmer or squire, while the
Corn-mother is laid down in the barn to keep off the mice.(1109) In other
villages of the same district the Corn-mother, at the close of harvest, is
carried by two lads at the top of a pole. They march behind the girl who
wears the wreath to the squire’s house, and while he receives the wreath
and hangs it up in the hall, the Corn-mother is placed on the top of a
pile of wood, where she is the centre of the harvest supper and dance.
Afterwards she is hung up in the barn and remains there till the threshing
is over. The man who gives the last stroke at threshing is called the son
of the Corn-mother; he is tied up in the Corn-mother, beaten, and carried
through the village. The wreath is dedicated in church on the following
Sunday; and on Easter Eve the grain is rubbed out of it by a seven years’
old girl and scattered amongst the young corn. At Christmas the straw of
the wreath is placed in the manger to make the cattle thrive.(1110) Here
the fertilising power of the Corn-mother is plainly brought out by
scattering the seed taken from her body (for the wreath is made out of the
Corn-mother) among the new corn; and her influence over animal life is
indicated by placing the straw in the manger. At Westerhüsen in Saxony the
last corn cut is made in the shape of a woman decked with ribbons and
cloth. It is fastened on a pole and brought home on the last waggon. One
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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