The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Sometimes again the last sheaf is called the Grandmother, and is adorned
with flowers, ribbons, and a woman’s apron. In East Prussia, at the rye or
wheat harvest, the reapers call out to the woman who binds the last sheaf,
“You are getting the Old Grandmother.” In the neighbourhood of Magdeburg
the men and women servants strive who shall get the last sheaf, called the
Grandmother. Whoever gets it will be married in the next year, but his or
her spouse will be old; if a girl gets it, she will marry a widower; if a
man gets it, he will marry an old crone. In Silesia the Grandmother—a huge
bundle made up of three or four sheaves by the person who tied the last
sheaf—was formerly fashioned into a rude likeness of the human form.(1116)
In the neighbourhood of Belfast the last sheaf is sometimes called Granny.
It is not cut in the usual way, but all the reapers throw their sickles at
it and try to bring it down. It is plaited and kept till the (next?)
autumn. Whoever gets it will marry in the course of the year.(1117)
Oftener the last sheaf is called the Old Woman or the Old Man. In Germany
it is often shaped and dressed as a woman, and the person who cuts it or
binds it is said to “get the Old Woman.”(1118) At Altisheim in Swabia when
all the corn of a farm has been cut except a single strip, all the reapers
stand in a row before the strip; each cuts his share rapidly, and he who
gives the last cut “has the Old Woman.”(1119) When the sheaves are being
set up in heaps, the person who gets hold of the Old Woman, which is the
largest and thickest of all the sheaves, is jeered at by the rest, who
sing out to him, “He has the Old Woman and must keep her.”(1120) The woman
who binds the last sheaf is sometimes herself called the Old Woman, and it
is said that she will be married in the next year.(1121) In Neusaass, West
Prussia, both the last sheaf—which is dressed up in jacket, hat and
ribbons—and the woman who binds it are called the Old Woman. Together they
are brought home on the last waggon and are drenched with water.(1122) At
Hornkampe, near Tiegenhof (West Prussia), when a man or woman lags behind
the rest in binding the corn, the other reapers dress up the last sheaf in
the form of a man or woman, and this figure goes by the laggard’s name, as
“the old Michael,” “the idle Trine.” It is brought home on the last
waggon, and, as it nears the house, the bystanders call out to the
laggard, “You have got the Old Woman and must keep her.”(1123)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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