The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Maidens might be seen hanging at once on hooks. The harvest supper was
called the Kirn.(1157) In other farms on the Gareloch the last handful of
corn was called the Maidenhead or the Head; it was neatly plaited,
sometimes decked with ribbons, and hung in the kitchen for a year, when
the grain was given to the poultry.(1158) In the North of Scotland, the
Maiden is kept till Christmas morning, and then divided among the cattle
“to make them thrive all the year round.”(1159) In Aberdeenshire also the
last sheaf (called the clyack sheaf) was formerly cut, as it is still cut
at Balquhidder, by the youngest girl on the field; then it was dressed in
woman’s clothes, carried home in triumph, and kept till Christmas or New
Year’s morning, when it was given to a mare in foal, or, failing such, to
the oldest cow.(1160) Lastly, a somewhat maturer, but still youthful age
is assigned to the corn-spirit by the appellations of Bride, Oats-bride,
and Wheat-bride, which in Germany and Scotland are sometimes bestowed both
on the last sheaf and on the woman who binds it.(1161) Sometimes the idea
implied in these names is worked out more fully by representing the
productive powers of vegetation as bride and bridegroom. Thus in some
parts of Germany a man and woman dressed in straw and called the Oats-wife
and the Oats-man, or the Oats-bride and the Oats-bridegroom dance at the
harvest festival; then the corn-stalks are plucked from their bodies till
they stand as bare as a stubble field. In Silesia, the woman who binds the
last sheaf is called the Wheat-bride or the Oats-bride. With the harvest
crown on her head, a bridegroom by her side, and attended by bridesmaids,
she is brought to the farmhouse with all the solemnity of a wedding
procession.(1162)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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