The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
1245 For the evidence, see _ib._ p. 36, _note_ 2. The idea which lies at
the bottom of the phrase seems to be explained by the following
Cingalese custom. “There is a curious custom of the threshing-floor
called ‘Goigote’—the tying of the cultivator’s knot. When a sheaf of
corn has been threshed out, before it is removed the grain is heaped
up and the threshers, generally six in number, sit round it, and
taking a few stalks, with the ears of corn attached, jointly tie a
knot and bury it in the heap. It is left there until all the sheaves
have been threshed and the corn winnowed and measured. The object of
this ceremony is to prevent the devils from diminishing the quantity
of corn in the heap.” C. J. R. Le Mesurier, “Customs and
Superstitions connected with the Cultivation of Rice in the Southern
Province of Ceylon,” in _Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society_,
N.S., xvii. (1885) 371. The “key” in the European custom is probably
intended to serve the same purpose as the “knot” in the Cingalese
custom.
1246 W. Mannhardt, _op. cit._ p. 39.
1247 W. Mannhardt, _Myth. Forsch._ p. 39 _sq._
_ 1248 Ib._ p. 40. For the speeches made by the woman who binds the
stranger or the master, see _ib._ p. 41; Lemke, _Volksthümliches in
Ostpreussen_, i. 23 _sq._
1249 W. Mannhardt, _Myth. Forsch._ p. 41 _sq._
1250 W. Mannhardt, _op. cit._ p. 42.
_ 1251 Ib._ p. 42. See above, p. 343. In Thüringen a being called the
Rush-cutter used to be much dreaded. On the morning of St. John’s
Day he was wont to walk through the fields with sickles tied to his
ankles cutting avenues in the corn as he walked. To detect him,
seven bundles of brushwood were silently threshed with the flail on
the threshing-floor, and the stranger who appeared at the door of
the barn during the threshing was the Rush-cutter. Witzschel,
_Sagen, Sitten und Gebräuche aus Thüringen_, p. 221. With the
_Binsenschneider_ compare the _Bilschneider_. Panzer, _Beitrag zur
deutschen Mythologie_, ii. 210 _sq._
1252 W. Mannhardt, _op. cit._ p. 47 _sq._
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