The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Every few years the Boeotians of Plataea held a festival which they called
the Little Daedala. On the day of the festival they went out into an
ancient oak forest, the trees of which were of gigantic girth. Here they
set some boiled meat on the ground, and watched the birds that gathered
round it. When a raven was observed to carry off a piece of the meat and
settle on an oak, the people followed it and cut down the tree. With the
wood of the tree they made an image, dressed it as a bride, and placed it
on a bullock-cart with a bridesmaid beside it. It seems then to have been
drawn to the banks of the river Asopus and back to the town, attended by a
piping and dancing crowd. After the festival the image was put away and
kept till the celebration of the Great Daedala, which fell only once in
sixty years. On this great occasion all the images that had accumulated
from the celebrations of the Little Daedala were dragged on carts in
solemn procession to the river Asopus, and then to the top of Mount
Cithaeron. Here an altar had been constructed of square blocks of wood
fitted together and surmounted by a heap of brushwood. Animals were
sacrificed by being burned on the altar, and the altar itself, together
with the images, were consumed by the flames. The blaze, we are told, rose
to a prodigious height and was seen for many miles. To explain the origin
of the festival it was said that once upon a time Hera had quarrelled with
Zeus and left him in high dudgeon. To lure her back Zeus gave out that he
was about to marry the nymph Plataea, daughter of the river Asopus. He
caused a wooden image to be made, dressed and veiled as a bride, and
conveyed on a bullock-cart. Transported with rage and jealousy, Hera flew
to the cart, and tearing off the veil of the pretended bride, discovered
the deceit that had been practised on her. Her rage was now changed to
laughter, and she became reconciled to her husband Zeus.(342)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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