The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Frazer, James George
ReligionComparative
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
But in practice, as in folk-tales, it is not merely with trees and plants
that the life of an individual is occasionally believed to be united by a
bond of physical sympathy. The same bond, it is supposed, may exist
between a man and an animal or a thing, so that the death or destruction
of the animal or thing is immediately followed by the death of the man.
The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus was once informed by an astronomer that the
life of Simeon prince of Bulgaria was bound up with a certain column in
Constantinople, so that if the capital of the column were removed Simeon
would immediately die. The Emperor took the hint and removed the capital,
and at the same hour, as the emperor learned by inquiry, Simeon died of
heart disease in Bulgaria.(878) Amongst the Karens of Burma “the knife
with which the navel-string is cut is carefully preserved for the child.
The life of the child is supposed to be in some way connected with it, for
if lost or destroyed it is said the child will not be long-lived.”(879)
The Malays believe that “the soul of a person may pass into another person
or into an animal, or rather that such a mysterious relation can arise
between the two that the fate of the one is wholly dependent on that of
the other.”(880) In the Banks Islands “some people connect themselves with
an object, generally an animal, as a lizard or a snake, or with a stone,
which they imagine to have a certain very close natural relation to
themselves. This, at Mota, is called tamaniu—likeness. This word at Aurora
is used for the ‘atai’ [_i.e._ soul] of Mota. Some fancy dictates the
choice of a tamaniu; or it may be found by drinking the infusion of
certain herbs and heaping together the dregs. Whatever living thing is
first seen in or upon the heap is the tamaniu. It is watched, but not fed
or worshipped. The natives believe that it comes at call. The life of the
man is bound up with the life of his tamaniu. If it dies, gets broken or
lost, the man will die. In sickness they send to see how the tamaniu is,
and judge the issue accordingly. This is only the fancy of some.”(881)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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