The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Frazer, James George
ReligionComparative
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Examples of this supposed death and resurrection at initiation are the
following. Among some of the Australian tribes of New South Wales, when
lads are initiated, it is thought that a being called Thuremlin takes each
lad to a distance, kills him, and sometimes cuts him up, after which he
restores him to life and knocks out a tooth.(900) In one part of
Queensland the humming sound of the Bullroarer, which is swung at the
initiatory rites, is said to be the noise made by the wizards in
swallowing the boys and bringing them up again as young men. “The Ualaroi
of the Upper Darling River say that the boy meets a ghost which kills him
and brings him to life again as a man.”(901) This resurrection appears to
be represented at the initiatory rites by the following ceremony. An old
man, disguised with stringy bark fibre, lies down in a grave, and is
lightly covered up with sticks and earth, and as far as possible the
natural appearance of the ground is restored, the excavated earth being
carried away. The buried man holds a small bush in his hand; it appears to
be growing in the soil, and other bushes are stuck in the soil to heighten
the effect. The novices are then brought to the edge of the grave, and a
song is sung, in which the only words used are the “class-name” of the
buried man and the word for stringy bark fibre. Gradually, as the song
continues, the bush held by the buried man begins to quiver and then to
move more and more, and finally the man himself starts up from the
grave.(902) Similarly, Fijian lads at initiation were shown a row of
apparently dead men, covered with blood, their bodies seemingly cut open,
and their entrails protruding. But at a yell from the priest the pretended
dead men sprang to their feet and ran to the river to cleanse themselves
from the blood and entrails of pigs with which they had been
besmeared.(903)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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