The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Frazer, James George
ReligionComparative
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Here the novices give the first proof
of their capacity by dancing a dance which is called the dance of Belli.
After the dance is over, the novices are taken to the houses of their
parents by their instructors.”(907)
Among the Indians of Virginia, an initiatory ceremony, called _Huskanaw_,
took place every sixteen or twenty years, or oftener, as the young men
happened to grow up. The youths were kept in solitary confinement in the
woods for several months, receiving no food but an infusion of some
intoxicating roots, so that they went raving mad, and continued in this
state eighteen or twenty days. “Upon this occasion it is pretended that
these poor creatures drink so much of the water of Lethe that they
perfectly lose the remembrance of all former things, even of their
parents, their treasure, and their language. When the doctors find that
they have drank sufficiently of the Wysoccan (so they call this mad
potion), they gradually restore them to their senses again by lessening
the intoxication of their diet; but before they are perfectly well they
bring them back into their towns, while they are still wild and crazy
through the violence of the medicine. After this they are very fearful of
discovering anything of their former remembrance; for if such a thing
should happen to any of them, they must immediately be _Huskanaw’d_ again;
and the second time the usage is so severe that seldom any one escapes
with life. Thus they must pretend to have forgot the very use of their
tongues, so as not to be able to speak, nor understand anything that is
spoken, till they learn it again. Now, whether this be real or
counterfeit, I don’t know; but certain it is that they will not for some
time take notice of any body nor any thing with which they were before
acquainted, being still under the guard of their keepers, who constantly
wait upon them everywhere till they have learnt all things perfectly over
again. Thus they unlive their former lives, and commence men by forgetting
that they ever have been boys.”(908)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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