The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Frazer, James George
ReligionComparative
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Thus, if I am right, wherever totemism is found, and wherever a pretence
is made of killing and bringing to life again at initiation, there must
exist or have existed not only a belief in the possibility of permanently
depositing the soul in some external object—animal, plant, or what not—but
an actual intention of so depositing it. If the question is put, why do
men desire to deposit their life outside their bodies? the answer can only
be that, like the giant in the fairy tale, they think it safer to do so
than to carry it about with them, just as people deposit their money with
a banker rather than carry it on their persons. We have seen that at
critical periods the life or soul is sometimes temporarily deposited in a
safe place till the danger is past. But institutions like totemism are not
resorted to merely on special occasions of danger; they are systems into
which every one, or at least every male, is obliged to be initiated at a
certain period of life. Now the period of life at which initiation takes
place is regularly puberty; and this fact suggests that the special danger
which totemism and systems like it are intended to obviate is supposed not
to arise till sexual maturity has been attained, in fact, that the danger
apprehended is believed to attend the relation of the sexes to each other.
It would be easy to prove by a long array of facts that the sexual
relation is associated in the primitive mind with many supernatural
perils; but the exact nature of the danger apprehended is still obscure.
We may hope that a more exact acquaintance with savage modes of thought
will in time disclose this central mystery of primitive society, and will
thereby furnish the clue, not only to the social aspect of totemism (the
prohibition of sexual union between persons of the same totem), but to the
origin of the marriage system.
§ 5.—Conclusion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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