The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Frazer, James George
ReligionComparative
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
In Ashantee a harvest festival is held in September when the yams are
ripe. During the festival the king eats the new yams, but none of the
people may eat them till the close of the festival, which lasts a
fortnight. During its continuance the grossest liberty prevails; theft,
intrigue, and assault go unpunished, and each sex abandons itself to its
passions.(958) The Hovas of Madagascar present the first sheaves of the
new grain to the sovereign. The sheaves are carried in procession to the
palace from time to time as the grain ripens.(959) So in Burma, when the
_pangati_ fruits ripen, some of them used to be taken to the king’s palace
that he might eat of them; no one might partake of them before the
king.(960)
Every year, when they gather their first crops, the Kochs of Assam offer
some of the first-fruits to their ancestors, calling to them by name and
clapping their hands.(961) In August, when the rice ripens, the Hos offer
the first-fruits of the harvest to Sing Bonga, who dwells in the sun.
Along with the new rice a white cock is sacrificed; and till the sacrifice
has been offered no one may eat the new rice.(962) Among the hill tribes
near Rajamahall, in India, when the _kosarane_ grain is being reaped in
November or early in December, a festival is held as a thanksgiving before
the new grain is eaten. On a day appointed by the chief a goat is
sacrificed by two men to a god called Chitariah Gossaih, after which the
chief himself sacrifices a fowl. Then the vassals repair to their fields,
offer thanksgiving, make an oblation to Kull Gossaih (who is described as
the Ceres of these mountaineers), and then return to their houses to eat
of the new _kosarane_. As soon as the inhabitants have assembled at the
chief’s house—the men sitting on one side and the women on the other—a
hog, a measure of _kosarane_, and a pot of spirits are presented to the
chief, who in return blesses his vassals, and exhorts them to industry and
good behaviour; “after which, making a libation in the names of all their
gods, and of their dead, he drinks, and also throws a little of the
_kosarane_ away, repeating the same pious exclamations.” Drinking and
festivity then begin, and are kept up for several days. The same tribes
have another festival at reaping the Indian corn in August or September.
Every man repairs to his fields with a hog, a goat, or a fowl, which he
sacrifices to Kull Gossaih. Then, having feasted, he returns home, where
another repast is prepared. On this day it is customary for every family
in the village to distribute to every house a little of what they have
prepared for their feast. Should any person eat of the new _kosarane_ or
the new Indian corn before the festival and public thanksgiving at the
reaping of these crops, the chief fines him a white cock, which is
sacrificed to Chitariah.(963) In the Central Provinces of India the first
grain of the season is always offered to the god Bhímsen or Bhím Deo.(964)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account