The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Among the Shans of Burma the wife of an absent warrior has to observe
certain rules. Every fifth day she rests and does no work. She fills an
earthen goblet with water to the brim and puts flowers into it every
day. If the water sinks or the flowers fade, it is an omen of death.
Moreover, she may not sleep on her husband’s bed during his absence,
but she sweeps the bedding clean and lays it out every night.[432] In
the island of Timor, while war is being waged, the high-priest never
quits the temple; his food is brought to him or cooked inside; day and
night he must keep the fire burning, for if he were to let it die out,
disaster would befall the warriors and would continue so {p129} long as
the hearth was cold. Moreover, he must drink only hot water during the
time the army is absent; for every draught of cold water would damp the
spirits of the people, so that they could not vanquish the enemy.[433]
Among the Toradjas of Central Celebes, when a party of men is out
hunting for heads, the villagers who stay at home, and especially the
wives of the head-hunters, have to observe certain rules in order
not to hinder the absent men at their task. In the first place, the
entrance to the _lobo_ or spirit-house is shut. For the spirits of
their fathers, who live in that house, are now away with the warriors,
watching over and guarding them; and if any one entered their house in
their absence they would hear the noise and return and be very angry at
being thus called back from the campaign. Moreover, the people at home
have to keep the house tidy: the sleeping-mats of the absent men must
be hung on beams, not rolled up as if they were to be away a long time:
their wives and next-of-kin may not quit the house at night: every
night a light burns in the house, and a fire must be kept up constantly
at the foot of the house-ladder: garments, turbans, and head-dresses
may not be laid aside at night, for if the turban or head-dress were
put off the warrior’s turban might drop from his head in the battle;
and the wives may sew no garments. When the spirit of the head-hunter
returns home in his sleep (which is the Toradja expression for a
soldier’s dream) he must find everything there in good order and
nothing that could vex him. By the observance of these rules, say the
Toradjas, the souls of the head-hunters are “covered” or protected. And
in order to make them strong, that they may not soon grow weary, rice
is strewed morning and evening on the floor of the house. The women too
go about constantly with a certain plant of which the pods are so light
and feathery that they are easily wafted by the wind, for that helps to
make the men nimble-footed.[434] {p130}
[Sidenote: Telepathy in war among the Galelareese and the Kei
Islanders.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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