The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Again, animals are often conceived to possess qualities or properties
which might be useful to man, and homoeopathic or imitative magic
seeks to communicate these properties to human beings in various ways.
Thus some Bechuanas wear a ferret as a charm, because, being very
tenacious of life, it will make them difficult to kill.[531] Others
{p151} wear a certain insect, mutilated, but living, for a similar
purpose.[532] Yet other Bechuana warriors wear the hair of a hornless
ox among their own hair, and the skin of a frog on their mantle,
because a frog is slippery, and the ox, having no horns, is hard to
catch; so the man who is provided with these charms believes that he
will be as hard to hold as the ox and the frog.[533] Again, it seems
plain that a South African warrior who twists tufts of rats’ hair among
his own curly black locks will have just as many chances of avoiding
the enemy’s spear as the nimble rat has of avoiding things thrown at
it; hence in these regions rats’ hair is in great demand when war is
expected.[534] In Morocco a fowl or a pigeon may sometimes be seen
with a little red bundle tied to its foot; the bundle contains a charm,
and it is believed that as the charm is kept in constant motion by
the bird, a corresponding restlessness is kept up in the mind of him
or her against whom the charm is directed.[535] When a Galla sees a
tortoise, he will take off his sandals and step on it, believing that
the soles of his feet are thereby made hard and strong like the shell
of the animal.[536] The Wajaggas of Eastern Africa think that if they
wear a piece of the wing-bone of a vulture tied round their leg they
will be able to run and not grow weary, just as the vulture flies
unwearied through the sky.[537] The Esquimaux of Baffin Land fancy
that if part of the intestines of a fox is placed under the feet of a
baby boy, he will become active and skilful in walking over thin ice,
like a fox.[538] One of the ancient books of India prescribes that
when a sacrifice is offered for victory, the earth out of which the
altar is to be made should be taken from a place where a boar has been
wallowing, since the strength of the boar will be in that earth.[539]
{p152} When you are playing the one-stringed lute, and your fingers are
stiff, the thing to do is to catch some long-legged field spiders and
roast them, and then rub your fingers with the ashes; that will make
your fingers as lithe and nimble as the spiders’ legs—at least so think
the Galelareese.[540] As the sea-eagle is very expert at seizing fish
in its talons, the Kei islanders use its claws as a charm to enable
them to make great gain on their trading voyages.[541] The children
of the Baronga on Delagoa Bay are much troubled by a small worm which
burrows under their skin, where its meanderings are visible to the eye.
To guard her little one against this insect pest a Baronga mother will
attach to its wrist the skin of a mole which burrows just under the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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