The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
The Huichol Indians of Mexico admire the beautiful markings on the
backs of serpents. Hence when a Huichol woman is about to weave or
embroider, her husband catches a large serpent and holds it in a
cleft stick, while the woman strokes the reptile with one hand down
the whole length of its back; then she passes the same hand over her
forehead {p155} and eyes, that she may be able to work as beautiful
patterns in the web as the markings on the back of the serpent.[557]
Among the Tarahumares of Mexico men who run races tie deer-hoofs to
their backs in the belief that this will make them swift-footed like
the deer.[558] Cherokee ball-players rub their bodies with eel-skins
in order to make themselves as slippery and hard to hold as eels; and
they also apply land-tortoises to their legs in the hope of making
them as thick and strong as the legs of these animals. But they are
careful not to eat frogs, lest the brittleness of the frog’s bones
should infect their own bones. Moreover, they will not eat the flesh
of the sluggish hog-sucker, lest they should lose their speed, nor the
flesh of rabbits, lest, like the rabbit, they should become confused
in running. On the other hand, their friends sprinkle a soup made of
rabbit hamstrings along the path to be taken by their rivals, in order
to make these rivals timorous in action. Moreover, the ball-players
will not wear the feathers of the bald-headed buzzard, for fear of
themselves becoming bald, nor turkey feathers, lest they should suffer
from a goitrous growth on the throat like the red appendage on the
throat of a turkey.[559] The flesh of the common grey squirrel is
forbidden to Cherokees who suffer from rheumatism, because the squirrel
eats in a cramped position, which would clearly aggravate the pangs of
the rheumatic patient.[560] And a Cherokee woman who is with child
may not eat the flesh of the ruffed grouse, because that bird hatches
a large brood, but loses most of them before maturity. Strict people,
indeed, will not allow a woman to taste of the bird till she is past
child-bearing.[561] When a Cherokee is starting on a journey on a
cold winter morning he rubs his feet in the ashes of the fire and
sings four verses by means of which he can set the cold at defiance,
like the wolf, the deer, the fox, and the opossum, whose feet, so the
Indians think, are never frost-bitten. After each verse he imitates
the cry and action of the animal, thus homoeopathically identifying
himself with the creature. The {p156} song he sings may be rendered,
“I become a real wolf, a real deer, a real fox, and a real opossum.”
After stating that he has become a real wolf, the songster utters a
prolonged howl and paws the ground like a wolf with his feet. After
giving notice that he has become a real deer, he imitates the call and
jumping of a deer. And after announcing his identification, for all
practical purposes, with a fox and an opossum, he mimicks the barking
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account