The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
In other parts of Melanesia a like belief prevails that certain sacred
stones are endowed with miraculous powers which correspond in their
nature to the shape of the stone. Thus a piece of water-worn coral on
the beach often bears a surprising likeness to a bread-fruit. Hence
in the Banks Islands a man who finds such a coral will lay it at the
root of one of his bread-fruit trees in the expectation that it will
make the tree bear well. If the result answers his expectation, he will
then, for a proper remuneration, take stones of less-marked character
from other men and let them lie near his, in order to imbue them with
the magic virtue which resides in it. Similarly, a stone with little
discs upon it is good to bring in money; and if a man found a large
stone with a number of small ones under it, like a sow among her
litter, he was sure that to offer money upon it would bring him pigs.
In these and similar cases the Melanesians ascribe the marvellous
power, not to the stone itself, but to its indwelling spirit; and
sometimes, as we have just seen, a man endeavours to propitiate the
spirit by laying down offerings on the stone.[594] But the conception
of spirits that must be propitiated lies outside the sphere of magic,
and within that of religion. Where such a conception is found, as here,
in conjunction with purely magical ideas and practices, the latter may
generally be assumed to be the original stock on which the religious
conception has been at some later time engrafted. For there are strong
grounds for thinking that, in the evolution of thought, magic has
preceded religion. But to this point we shall return presently.
[Sidenote: Homoeopathic magic of precious stones.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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