The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
The jerking movement was meant
to shew that he thereby took all the life out of the teeth. Had he
failed to do so, the boy would, in the opinion of the natives, have
been liable to an ulcerated and wry mouth, impediment in speech, and
ultimately a distorted face.[638] This ceremony is interesting as a
rare instance of an attempt to break the sympathetic link between a man
and a severed part of himself by rendering the part insensitive.
[Sidenote: Contagious magic of teeth in Africa, Europe, America, etc.
Teeth of mice and rats.]
The Basutos are careful to conceal their extracted teeth, lest these
should fall into the hands of certain mythical beings called _baloi_,
who haunt graves, and could harm the owner of the tooth by working
magic on it.[639] In Sussex some forty years ago a maid-servant
remonstrated strongly against the throwing away of children’s cast
teeth, affirming that should they be found and gnawed by any animal,
the child’s new tooth would be, for all the world, like the teeth of
the animal that had bitten the old one. In proof of this she named
old Master Simmons, who had a {p178} very large pig’s tooth in his
upper jaw, a personal defect that he always averred was caused by his
mother, who threw away one of his cast teeth by accident into the
hog’s trough.[640] A similar belief has led to practices intended, on
the principles of homoeopathic magic, to replace old teeth by new and
better ones. Thus in many parts of the world it is customary to put
extracted teeth in some place where they will be found by a mouse or a
rat, in the hope that, through the sympathy which continues to subsist
between them and their former owner, his other teeth may acquire the
same firmness and excellence as the teeth of these rodents. Thus in
Germany it is said to be an almost universal maxim among the people
that when you have had a tooth taken out you should insert it in a
mouse’s hole. To do so with a child’s milk-tooth which has fallen out
will prevent the child from having toothache. Or you should go behind
the stove and throw your tooth backwards over your head, saying,
“Mouse, give me your iron tooth; I will give you my bone tooth.” After
that your other teeth will remain good. German children say, “Mouse,
mouse, come out and bring me out a new tooth”; or “Mouse, I give you a
little bone; give me a little stone”; or “Mouse, there is an old tooth
for you; make me a new one.” In Bavaria they say that if this ceremony
be observed the child’s second teeth will be as white as the teeth of
mice.[641] Amongst the South Slavonians, too, the child is taught to
throw his tooth into a dark corner and say, “Mouse, mouse, there is a
bone tooth; give me an iron tooth instead.”[642] Jewish children in
South Russia throw their cast teeth on the roof with the same request
to the mouse to give them an iron tooth for a tooth of bone.[643] Far
away {p179} from Europe, at Raratonga, in the Pacific, when a child’s
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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