The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
In the Yabim tribe of German New Guinea the mother ties the
navel-string to the net in which she carries the child, lest any
one should use the string to the child’s hurt.[673] “In some parts
of Fiji the navel-string of a male infant is planted together with
a cocoanut, or slip of a bread-fruit tree, and the child’s life is
supposed to be intimately connected with that of the tree. Moreover,
the planting is supposed to have the effect of making the boy a good
climber. If the child be a girl, the mother or her sister will take
the navel-string to the sea-water when she goes out fishing for the
first time after the childbirth, and she will throw it into the sea
when the nets are stretched in line. Thus the girl will grow up into a
skilful fisherwoman. But the queerest use I ever saw the string put to
was at Rotuma. There it has become almost obligatory for a young man,
who wants the girls to respect him, to make a voyage in a white man’s
vessel; and mothers come alongside ships anchored in the roadstead and
fasten their boy’s navel-string to the vessel’s chain-plates. This
will make sure of a voyage for the child when it has grown up. This,
of course, must be a modern development, but it has all the strength
of an ancient custom.”[674] In Ponape, one of the Caroline Islands,
the {p185} navel-string is placed in a shell and then disposed of in
such a way as shall best adapt the child for the career which the
parents have chosen for him. Thus if they wish to make him a good
climber, they will hang the navel-string on a tree.[675] In the
Gilbert Islands the navel-string is wrapt by the child’s father or
adoptive father in a pandanus leaf, and then worn by him as a bracelet
for several months. After that he keeps it most carefully in the hut,
generally hanging under the ridge-beam. The islanders believe that
if the navel-string is thus preserved, the child will become a great
warrior if it is a boy, or will make a good match if it is a girl. But
should the bracelet be lost before the child is grown up, they expect
that the boy will prove a coward in war, and that the girl will make
an unfortunate marriage. Hence the most anxious search is made for the
missing talisman, and if it is not to be found, weeks will pass before
the relations resign themselves to its loss. When the boy has grown to
be a youth and has distinguished himself for the first time in war, the
bracelet containing the navel-string is taken by the villagers, on a
day fixed for the purpose, far out to sea; the adoptive father of the
lad throws the bracelet overboard, and all the canoes begin to catch as
many fish as they can. The first fish caught, whether large or small,
is carefully preserved apart from the rest. Meantime the old women at
home have been busy preparing a copious banquet for the fishermen. When
the little fleet comes to shore, the old woman who helped at the lad’s
birth goes to meet it; the first fish caught is handed to her, and she
carries it to the hut.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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