The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
with fat and put the instrument away in a dry place in the name of
the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. As the knife dries,
the wound heals.[744] Other people, however, in Germany say that you
should stick the knife in some damp place in the ground, and that your
hurt will heal as the knife rusts.[745] Others again, in Bavaria,
recommend you to smear the axe or whatever it is with blood and put it
under the eaves.[746]
[Sidenote: Further extensions of this case of contagious magic.]
The train of reasoning which thus commends itself to English and
German rustics, in common with the savages of Melanesia and America,
is carried a step further by the aborigines of Central Australia, who
conceive that under certain circumstances the near relations of a
wounded man must grease themselves, restrict their diet, and regulate
their behaviour in other ways in order to ensure his recovery. Thus
when a lad has been circumcised and the wound is not yet healed, his
mother may not eat opossum, or a certain kind of lizard, or carpet
snake, or any kind of fat, for otherwise she would retard the healing
of the boy’s wound. Every day she greases her digging-sticks and never
lets them out of her sight; at night she sleeps with them close to her
head. No one is allowed to touch them. Every day also she rubs her body
all over with grease, as in some way this is believed to help her son’s
recovery.[747] Another {p205} refinement of the same principle is due
to the ingenuity of the German peasant. It is said that when one of
his pigs or sheep breaks its leg, a farmer of Rhenish Bavaria or Hesse
will bind up the leg of a chair with bandages and splints in due form.
For some days thereafter no one may sit on that chair, move it, or
knock up against it; for to do so would pain the injured pig or sheep
and hinder the cure.[748] In this last case it is clear that we have
passed wholly out of the region of contagious magic and into the region
of homoeopathic or imitative magic; the chair-leg, which is treated
instead of the beast’s leg, in no sense belongs to the animal, and the
application of bandages to it is a mere simulation of the treatment
which a more rational surgery would bestow on the real patient.
[Sidenote: Sympathetic connexion between a wounded person and his spilt
blood.
A sympathetic connexion is supposed to exist between a person and his
clothes, so that any injury done to the clothes is felt by the man.
Contagious magic of clothes.
Prussian custom of beating the garments which a thief has dropped.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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