The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Again, magic may be wrought on a man sympathetically, not only through
his clothes and severed parts of himself, but also through the
impressions left by his body in sand or earth. In particular, it is a
world-wide superstition that by injuring footprints you injure the feet
that made them. Thus the natives of south-eastern Australia think that
they can lame a man by placing sharp pieces of quartz, glass, bone,
or charcoal in his footprints. Rheumatic pains are often attributed
by them to this cause. Seeing a Tatungolung man very lame, Mr. Howitt
asked him what was the matter. He said, “Some fellow has put _bottle_
in my foot.” He was suffering from rheumatism, but believed that an
enemy had found his foot-track and had buried in it a piece of broken
bottle, the magical influence of which {p208} had entered his foot.
On another occasion Mr. Howitt’s party was followed by a number of
strange natives who looked with great interest at the footprints of the
horses and camels. A black fellow with Mr. Howitt was much alarmed, and
declared that the strangers were putting poison in his footsteps.[757]
The Wyingurri, a tribe on the border of western Australia, have a
magical instrument made of resin and rats’ teeth which they call a
sun, because it is supposed to contain the solar heat. By placing it
on a man’s tracks they think they can throw him into a violent fever,
which will soon burn him up.[758] In the Unmatjera tribe of Central
Australia, when a boy has been circumcised he must hide in the bush,
and if he should see a woman’s tracks he must be very careful to jump
over them. For if his foot were to touch them, the spirit of the louse
which lives in the woman’s hair would go to him, and his head would be
full of lice.[759] In New Britain it is thought that you can cause the
sickness or death of a man by pricking his footprints with the sting
of a sting-ray.[760] The Maoris imagine that they can work grievous
harm to an enemy by taking up earth from his footprints, depositing
it in a sacred place, and performing a ceremony over it.[761] In
Savage Island a common form of witchcraft was to take up the soil on
which an enemy had set his foot, and to carry it to a sacred place,
where it was solemnly cursed, in order that the man might be afflicted
with lameness.[762] The Galelareese think that if anybody sticks
something sharp into your footprints while you are walking, you will
be wounded in your feet.[763] In Japan, if a house has been robbed by
night {p209} and the burglar’s footprints are visible in the morning,
the householder will burn mugwort on them, hoping thereby to hurt the
robber’s feet so that he cannot run far, and the police may easily
overtake him.[764] Among the Karens of Burma some people are said to
keep poison fangs for the purpose of killing their enemies. These they
thrust into the footprints of the person whom they wish to destroy,
and soon he finds himself with a sore foot, as if a dog had bitten
it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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