The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
gardens.[864] In Laos the festival of the New Year takes place about
the middle of April and lasts three days. The people assemble in the
pagodas, which are decorated with flowers and illuminated. The Buddhist
monks perform the ceremonies, and when they come to the prayers for the
fertility of the earth the worshippers pour water into little holes in
the floor of the pagoda as a symbol of the rain which they hope Buddha
will send down on the rice-fields in due time.[865] In the Mara tribe
of Northern Australia the rain-maker goes to a pool and sings over it
his magic song. Then he takes some of the water in his hands, drinks
it, and spits it out in various directions. After that he throws water
all over himself, scatters it about, and returns quietly to the camp.
Rain is supposed to follow.[866] In the Wotjobaluk tribe of Victoria
the rain-maker dipped a bunch of his own hair in water, sucked out the
water and squirted it westward, or he twirled {p252} the ball round
his head, making a spray like rain.[867] Other Australian tribes
employ human hair as a rain-charm in other ways. In Western Australia
the natives pluck hair from their arm-pits and thighs and blow them
in the direction from which they wish the rain to come. But if they
wish to prevent rain, they light a piece of sandal wood, and beat the
ground with the burning brand.[868] When the rivers were low and water
scarce in Victoria, the wizard used to place human hair in the stream,
accompanying the act with chants and gesticulation. But if he wished to
make rain, he dropped some human hair in the fire. Hair was never burnt
at other times for fear of causing a great fall of rain.[869] The Arab
historian Makrizi describes a method of stopping rain which is said to
have been resorted to by a tribe of nomads called Alqamar in Hadramaut.
They cut a branch from a certain tree in the desert, set it on fire,
and then sprinkled the burning brand with water. After that the
vehemence of the rain abated,[870] just as the water vanished when it
fell on the glowing brand. Some of the Eastern Angamis of Manipur are
said to perform a somewhat similar ceremony for the opposite purpose,
in order, namely, to produce rain. The head of the village puts a
burning brand on the grave of a man who has died of burns, and quenches
the brand with water, while he prays that rain may fall.[871] Here
the putting out the fire with water, which is an imitation of rain, is
reinforced by the influence of the dead man, who, having been burnt to
death, will naturally be anxious for the descent of rain to cool his
scorched body and assuage his pangs.
[Sidenote: Use of fire to stop rain.
Various ways of making and stopping rain.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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