The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
of apes with which they are associated; and if a hunter kills one of
these animals, the parents must beat him with a stick.[902] But to
return to America. The Shuswap Indians of British Columbia, like the
Thompson Indians, associate twins with the grizzly bear, for they call
them “young grizzly bears.” According to them, twins remain throughout
life endowed with supernatural powers. In particular they can make good
or bad weather. They produce rain by spilling water from a basket in
the air; they make fine weather by shaking a small flat piece of wood
attached to a stick by a string; they raise storms by strewing down on
the ends of spruce branches.[903]
[Sidenote: Superstitions as to twins among the Indians of Peru.]
The Indians of Peru entertained similar notions as to {p266} the special
relation in which twins stand to the rain and the weather. For they
said that one of each pair of twins was a son of the lightning; and
they called the lightning the lord and creator of rain, and prayed to
him to send showers. The parents of twins had to fast for many days
after the birth, abstaining from salt and pepper, and they might not
have intercourse with each other. In some parts of Peru this period
of fasting and abstinence lasted six months. In other parts both the
father and mother had to lie down on one side, with one leg drawn up,
and a bean placed in the hollow of the ham. In this position they had
to lie without moving for five days, till with the heat and sweat of
their bodies the beans began to sprout. Then they changed over to the
other side, and lay on it in like manner for other five days, fasting
in the way described. When the ten days were up, their relations went
out to hunt, and having killed and skinned a deer they made a robe of
its hide, under which they caused the parents of the twins to pass,
with cords about their necks which they afterwards wore for many days.
If the twins died young, their bodies, enclosed in pots, were kept in
the house as sacred things. But if they lived, and it happened that a
frost set in, the priests sent for them, together with all persons who
had hare-lips or had been born feet foremost, and rated them soundly
for being the cause of the frost, in that they had not fasted from
salt and pepper. Wherefore they were ordered to fast for ten days
in the usual manner, and to abstain from their wives, and to wash
themselves, and to acknowledge and confess their sins. After their
nominal conversion to Christianity, the Peruvian Indians retained their
belief that one of twins was always the son of the lightning, and oddly
enough they regularly gave him the name of St. James (Santiago). The
Spanish Jesuit, who reports the custom, was at a loss to account for
it. It could not, he thought, have originated in the name of Boanerges,
or “sons of thunder,” which Christ applied to the two brothers James
and John.[904] He suggests two explanations. {p267} The Indians may
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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