The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
ready for the weary god where they would be most welcome, at the end of
his day’s journey.
[Sidenote: Staying the sun by means of a net or string.
Staying the sun by putting a stone or a clod in the fork of a tree.]
As some people think they can light up the sun or speed him on his way,
so others fancy they can retard or stop him. In a pass of the Peruvian
Andes stand two ruined towers on opposite hills. Iron hooks are clamped
into their walls for the purpose of stretching a net from one tower to
the other. The net is intended to catch the sun.[1116] On a small hill
in Fiji grew a patch of reeds, and travellers who feared to be belated
used to tie the tops of a handful of reeds together to prevent the sun
from going down.[1117] As to this my late friend the Rev. Lorimer
Fison wrote to me: “I have often seen the reeds tied together to keep
the sun from going down. The place is on a hill in Lakomba, one of
the eastern islands of the Fijian group. It is on the side—not on the
top—of the hill. The reeds grow on the right side of the path. I asked
an old man the meaning of the practice, and he said, ‘We used to think
the sun would see us, and know we wanted him not to go down till we got
past on our way home again.’”[1118] But perhaps the original intention
was to entangle the sun in the reeds, just as the Peruvians try to
catch him in the net. Stories of men who have caught the sun in a
noose are widely spread.[1119] When the sun is going southward in the
autumn, and sinking lower and lower in the Arctic sky, the Esquimaux
of Iglulik play the game of cat’s cradle in order to catch him in the
meshes of the string and so prevent his {p317} disappearance. On the
contrary, when the sun is moving northward in the spring, they play
the game of cup-and-ball to hasten his return.[1120] Means like those
which the Esquimaux take to stop the departing sun are adopted by the
Ewe negroes of the Slave Coast to catch a runaway slave. They take
two sticks, unite them by a string, and then wind the string round
one of them, while at the same time they pronounce the name of the
fugitive. When the string is quite wound about the stick, the runaway
will be bound fast and unable to stir.[1121] In New Guinea, when a
Motu man is hunting or travelling late in the afternoon and fears to
be overtaken by darkness, he will sometimes take a piece of twine,
loop it, and look through the loop at the sun. Then he pulls the loop
into a knot and says, “Wait until we get home, and we will give you
the fat of a pig.” After that he passes the string to the man behind
him, and then it is thrown away. In a similar case a Motumotu man of
New Guinea says, “Sun, do not be in a hurry; just wait until I get
to the end.” And the sun waits. The Motumotu do not like to eat in
the dark; so if the food is not yet ready, and the sun is sinking,
they say, “Sun, stop; my food is not ready, and I want to eat by
you.”[1122] Here the looking at the sinking sun through a loop and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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