The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
As some people imagine they can hasten the sun, so others fancy they
can jog the tardy moon. The natives of German New Guinea reckon months
by the moon, and some of them have been known to throw stones and
spears at the moon, in order to accelerate its progress and so to
hasten the return of their friends, who were away from home for twelve
months working on a tobacco plantation.[1130] The Malays think that a
bright glow at sunset may throw a weak person into a fever. Hence they
attempt to extinguish the glow by spitting out water and throwing ashes
at it.[1131] The Shuswap Indians of British Columbia believe that they
can bring on cold weather by burning the wood of a tree that has been
struck by lightning. The belief may be based on the observation that
in their country cold follows a thunder-storm. Hence in spring, when
these Indians are travelling over the snow on high ground, they burn
splinters of such wood in the fire in order that the crust of the snow
may not melt.[1132]
§ 4. _The Magical Control of the Wind_
[Sidenote: Making the wind to blow or be still.]
Once more, the savage thinks he can make the wind to blow or to be
still. When the day is hot and a Yakut has a long way to go, he takes
a stone which he has chanced to find in an animal or fish, winds a
horse-hair several times round it, and ties it to a stick. He then
waves the stick about, uttering a spell. Soon a cool breeze begins to
blow.[1133] In order to procure a cool wind for nine days the stone
should first be dipped in the blood of a bird or beast and {p320}
then presented to the sun, while the sorcerer makes three turns
contrary to the course of the luminary.[1134] The Wind clan of the
Omahas flap their blankets to start a breeze which will drive away
the mosquitoes.[1135] When a Haida Indian wishes to obtain a fair
wind, he fasts, shoots a raven, singes it in the fire, and then going
to the edge of the sea sweeps it over the surface of the water four
times in the direction in which he wishes the wind to blow. He then
throws the raven behind him, but afterwards picks it up and sets it
in a sitting posture at the foot of a spruce-tree, facing towards
the required wind. Propping its beak open with a stick, he requests
a fair wind for a certain number of days; then going away he lies
covered up in his mantle till another Indian asks him for how many
days he has desired the wind, which question he answers.[1136] When
a sorcerer in New Britain wishes to make a wind blow in a certain
direction, he throws burnt lime in the air, chanting a song all the
time. Then he waves sprigs of ginger and other plants about, throws
them up and catches them. Next he makes a small fire with these sprigs
on the spot where the lime has fallen thickest, and walks round the
fire chanting. Lastly, he takes the ashes and throws them on the
water.[1137] If a Hottentot desires the wind to drop, he takes one
of his fattest skins and hangs it on the end of a pole, in the belief
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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