The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
In Central Africa, again, the Lendu tribe, to the west of Lake Albert,
firmly believe that certain people possess the power of making rain.
Among them the rain-maker either is a chief or almost invariably
becomes one.[1233] The Banyoro also have a great respect for the
dispensers of rain, whom they load with a profusion of gifts. The great
dispenser, he who has absolute and uncontrollable power over the rain,
is the king; but he can depute his power to other persons, so that the
benefit may be distributed and the heavenly water laid on over the
various parts of the kingdom.[1234] A Catholic missionary observes
that “a superstition common to the different peoples of equatorial
Africa attributes to the petty kings of the country the exclusive power
of making the rain to fall; in extreme cases the power is ascribed to
certain kings more privileged than the rest, such as those of Huilla,
Humbé, Varé, Libebé, and others. These kings profit by the superstition
in order to draw to themselves many presents of cattle; for the rain
must fall after the sacrifice of an ox, and if it tarries, the king,
who is never at a loss for excuses to extricate himself from the
scrape, will ascribe the failure to the defects of the victim, and will
seize the pretext to claim more cattle.”[1235] Among the Ba-Yaka, a
tribe of the Kasai district in the Congo Free State, magicians are
exempt from justice, and the chief is the principal magician;[1236]
and among the Ba-Yanzi, another {p349} tribe of the same district,
there is, or was a few years ago, a chief who passed for the greatest
magician in the country.[1237]
[Sidenote: Medicine-men as chiefs in Western Africa.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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