The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Central Celebes that no one may stand or loiter on the ladder of a
house where there is a pregnant woman, for such delay would retard the
birth of the child;[386] and in various parts of Sumatra the woman
herself in these circumstances is forbidden to stand at the door or on
the top rung of the house-ladder under pain of suffering hard labour
for her imprudence in neglecting so elementary a precaution.[387]
Malays engaged in the search for camphor eat their food dry and take
care not to pound their salt fine. The reason is that the camphor
occurs in the form of small grains {p115} deposited in the cracks of
the trunk of the camphor-tree. Accordingly it seems plain to the Malay
that if, while seeking for camphor, he were to eat his salt finely
ground, the camphor would be found also in fine grains; whereas by
eating his salt coarse he ensures that the grains of the camphor will
also be large.[388] Camphor hunters in Borneo use the leathery sheath
of the leaf-stalk of the Penang palm as a plate for food, and during
the whole of the expedition they will never wash the plate, for fear
that the camphor might dissolve and disappear from the crevices of
the tree.[389] Apparently they think that to wash their plates would
be to wash out the camphor crystals from the trees in which they are
imbedded. In Laos, a province of Siam, a rhinoceros hunter will not
wash himself for fear that as a consequence the wounds inflicted on the
rhinoceros might not be mortal, and that the animal might disappear
in one of the caves full of water in the mountains.[390] The chief
product of some parts of Laos is lac. This is a resinous gum exuded
by a red insect on the young branches of trees, to which the little
creatures have to be attached by hand. All who engage in the business
of gathering the gum abstain from washing themselves and especially
from cleansing their heads, lest by removing the parasites from their
hair they should detach the other insects from the boughs.[391] Some
of the Brazilian Indians would never bring a slaughtered deer into
their hut without first hamstringing it, believing that if they failed
to do so, they and their children would never be able to run down their
enemies.[392] Apparently they thought that by hamstringing the animal
they at the same stroke deprived their foemen of the use of their legs.
No Arikara Indian would break a marrow bone in a hut; for {p116} they
think that were he to do so their horses would break their legs in
the prairie.[393] Again, a Blackfoot Indian who has set a trap for
eagles, and is watching it, would not eat rosebuds on any account; for
he argues that if he did so, and an eagle alighted near the trap, the
rosebuds in his own stomach would make the bird itch, with the result
that instead of swallowing the bait the eagle would merely sit and
scratch himself. Following this train of thought the eagle hunter also
refrains from using an awl when he is looking after his snares; for
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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