The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
These examples suffice to prove that among many savage races breaches of
the marriage laws are thought to blast the fruits of the earth through
excessive rain or excessive drought. Similar notions of the disastrous
effects of sexual crimes may [Sidenote: Similar notions of the blighting
effect of sexual crime may be detected among the civilised races of
antiquity, for example, among the Jews.] be detected among some of the
civilised races of antiquity, who seem not to have limited the supposed
sterilising influence of such offences to the fruits of the earth, but
to have extended it also to women and cattle.[399] Thus among the
Hebrews we read how Job, passionately protesting his innocence before
God, declares that he is no adulterer; “For that,” says he, “were an
heinous crime; yea, it were an iniquity to be punished by the judges:
for it is a fire that consumeth unto Destruction, and would root out all
mine increase.”[400] In this passage the Hebrew word translated
“increase” commonly means “the produce of the earth;”[401] and if we
give the word its usual sense here, then Job affirms adultery to be
destructive of the fruits of the ground, which is just what many savages
still believe. This interpretation of his words is strongly confirmed by
two narratives in Genesis, where we read how Sarah, Abraham’s wife, was
taken into his harem by a king who did not know her to be the wife of
the patriarch, and how thereafter God visited the king and his household
with great plagues, especially by closing up the wombs of the king’s
wives and his maid-servants, so that they bore no children. It was not
till the king had discovered and confessed his sin, and Abraham had
prayed God to forgive him, that the king’s women again became
fruitful.[402] These narratives seem to imply that adultery, even when
it is committed in ignorance, is a cause of plague and especially of
sterility among women. Again, in Leviticus, after a long list of sexual
crimes, we read:[403] “Defile not ye yourselves in any of these things:
for in all these the nations are defiled which I cast out from before
you: and the land is defiled: therefore I do visit the iniquity thereof
upon it, and the land vomiteth out her inhabitants.” This passage
appears to imply that the land itself was somehow physically tainted by
sexual transgressions so that it could no longer support the
inhabitants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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