The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Not only the warrior in the field
but his friends at home will often bridle their sensual appetites from a
belief that by so doing they will the more easily overcome their
enemies.[410] The fallacy of such a belief, like the belief that the
chastity of the sower conduces to the growth of the seed, is plain
enough to us; yet perhaps the self-restraint which these and the like
beliefs, vain and false as they are, have imposed on mankind, has not
been without its utility in bracing and strengthening the breed. For
strength of character in the race as in the individual consists mainly
in the power of sacrificing the present to the future, of disregarding
the immediate temptations of ephemeral pleasure for more distant and
lasting sources of satisfaction. The more the power is exercised the
higher and stronger becomes the character; till the height of heroism is
reached in men who renounce the pleasures of life and even life itself
for the sake of keeping or winning for others, perhaps in distant ages,
the blessings of freedom and truth.
Footnote 351:
See above, p. 67, and below, p. 104.
Footnote 352:
Brasseur de Bourbourg, _Histoire des nations civilisées du Mexique et
de l’Amérique Centrale_ (Paris, 1857-1859), ii. 565; H. H. Bancroft,
_Native Races of the Pacific States_, ii. 719 _sq._, iii. 507; O.
Stoll, _Die Ethnologie der Indianerstämme von Guatemala_ (Leyden,
1889), p. 47.
Footnote 353:
P. J. de Arriaga, _Extirpacion de la idolatria del Piru_ (Lima, 1621),
pp. 36 _sq._
Footnote 354:
G. A. Wilken, “Het animisme bij de volken van den Indischen Archipel,”
_De Indische Gids_, June 1884, p. 958.
Footnote 355:
J. G. F. Riedel, _De sluik-en kroesharige rassen tusschen Selebes en
Papua_, pp. 337, 372-375, 410 _sq._; G. W. W. C. Baron van Hoëvell, in
_Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal- Land- en Volkenkunde_, xxxiii. (1890)
pp. 204 _sq._, 206 _sq._; _id._, in _Internationales Archiv für
Ethnographie_, viii. (1895) p. 134; J. A. Jacobsen, _Reisen in die
Inselwelt des Banda-Meeres_ (Berlin, 1896), pp. 123, 125; J. H. de
Vries, “Reis door eenige eilandgroepen der Residentie Amboina,”
_Tijdschrift van het konink_. _Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig
Genootschap_, Tweede Serie, xvii. (1900) pp. 594, 612, 615 _sq._ The
name of the festival is variously given as _porĕke_, _porĕka_,
_porka_, and _purka_. In the island of Timor the marriage of the
Sun-god with Mother Earth is deemed the source of all fertility and
growth. See J. S. G. Gramberg, “Eene maand in de Binnenlanden van
Timor,” _Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en
Wetenschappen_, xxxvi. 206 _sq._; H. Sondervan, “Timor en de
Timoreezen,” _Tijdschriftvan het Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig
Genootschap_, Tweede Serie, dl. v. (1888), Afdeeling meer uitgebreide
artikelen, p. 397.
Footnote 356:
T. C. Hodson, “The Native Tribes of Manipur,” _Journal of the
Anthropological Institute_, xxxi. (1901) p. 307.
Footnote 357:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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