The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Every few years the people of Plataea held a festival which they called
the Little Daedala. On the day of the festival they went out into an
ancient oak forest, the trees of which were of gigantic girth. There
they set some boiled meat on the ground, and watched the birds that
gathered round it. When a raven was observed to carry off a piece of the
meat and perch on an oak, the people followed it and cut down the tree.
With the wood of the tree they made an image, dressed it as a bride, and
placed it on a bullock-cart with a bridesmaid beside it. It seems then
to have been drawn to the banks of the river Asopus and back to the
town, attended by a piping and dancing crowd. After the festival the
image was put away and kept till the celebration of the Great Daedala,
which fell only once in sixty years, and was held by all the people of
Boeotia. On this occasion all the images, fourteen in number, that had
accumulated from the celebrations of the Little Daedala were dragged on
wains in procession to the river Asopus, and then to the top of Mount
Cithaeron. There an altar had been constructed of square blocks of wood
fitted together, with brushwood heaped over it. Animals were sacrificed
by being burned on the altar, and the altar itself, together with the
images, was consumed by the flames. The blaze, we are told, rose to a
prodigious height and was seen for many miles. To explain the origin of
the festival a story ran that once upon a time Hera had quarrelled with
Zeus and left him in high dudgeon. To lure her back Zeus gave out that
he was about to marry the nymph Plataea, daughter of the river Asopus.
He had a fine oak cut down, shaped and dressed as a bride, and conveyed
on a bullock-cart. Transported with rage and jealousy, Hera flew to the
cart, and tearing off the veil of the pretended bride, discovered the
deceit that had been practised on her. Her rage now turned to laughter,
and she became reconciled to her husband Zeus.[469]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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