J. I. Molina, _Geographical, Natural, and Civil History of Chili_ (London, 1809), ii. 92 _sq._ The savage Conibos of the Ucayali river in eastern Peru imagine that thunder is the voice of the dead (W. Smyth and F. Lowe, _Journey from Lima to Para_, London, 1836, p. 240); and among them when parents who have lost a child within three months hear thunder, they go and dance on the grave, howling turn about (De St. Cricq, “Voyage du Pérou au Brésil,” _Bulletin de la Société de Géographie_, ivme série, vi., Paris, 1853, p. 294). The Yuracares of eastern Peru threaten the thunder-god with their arrows and defy him when he thunders (A. D’Orbigny, _L’Homme américain_, i. 365), just as the Thracians did of old (Herodotus, iv. 94). So the Kayans of Borneo, on hearing a peal of thunder, have been seen to grasp their swords for the purpose of keeping off the demon who causes it (A. W. Nieuwenhuis, _In Centraal Borneo_, i. 140 _sq._, 146 _sq._). Footnote 589: See above, vol. i. p. 310; and for the connexion of the rite with Jupiter Elicius see O. Gilbert, _Geschichte und Topographie der Stadt Rom im Altertum_, ii. 154 _sq._; Aust, in W. H. Roscher’s _Lexikon der griech. und röm. Mythologie_, ii. 657 _sq._ As to the connexion of Jupiter with the rain-making ceremony (_aquaelicium_), the combined evidence of Petronius (_Sat._ 44) and Tertullian (_Apologeticus_, 40) seems to me conclusive. Footnote 590: Ovid, _Fasti_, i. 637 _sq._, vi. 183 _sqq._; Livy, vii. 28. 4 _sq._; Cicero, _De divinatione_, i. 45. 101; Solinus, i. 21. Although the temple was not dedicated until 344 B.C., the worship of the goddess of the hill appears to have been very ancient. See H. Jordan, _Topographie der Stadt Rom im Altertum_, i. 2, pp. 109 _sq._; W. H. Roscher, _Lexikon d. griech. u. röm. Mythologie_, ii. coll. 592 _sq._ Footnote 591: Livy, i. 8. 5; Ovid, _Fasti_, iii. 430; Dionysius Halicarnasensis, _Antiquit. Rom._ ii. 15. Footnote 592: Virgil, _Aen._ viii. 314-318, 347-354. Footnote 593: Plutarch, _Quaest. Rom._ 92. Footnote 594: Livy, i. 10. 5. Footnote 595: _Mons Querquetulanus_; see Tacitus, _Annals_, iv. 65. Footnote 596: A monument found at Rome represents Jupiter beside an oak, and underneath is the dedication: _Jovi Caelio_. See H. Dessau, _Inscriptiones Latinae selectae_, No. 3080. Footnote 597: _Porta Querquetulana_ or _Querquetularia_; see Pliny, _Nat. Hist._ xvi. 37; Festus, pp. 260, 261, ed. C. O. Müller. Footnote 598: Festus, _ll.cc._; Varro, _De lingua Latina_, v. 49. Footnote 599: E. Babelon, _Monnaies de la République Romaine_, i. 99 _sq._ Footnote 600: