The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
[Sidenote: Among the Djakuns fire is made by the leader and his
unmarried daughter.] The Djakuns, a wild tribe of the Malay Peninsula,
are in the habit of making fire by friction. A traveller has described
the custom as follows: “When a troop was on a journey and intended
either to pitch a temporary camp, or to make a longer settlement, the
first camp fire was kindled for good luck by an unmarried girl with the
help of the fire-drill. Generally this girl was the daughter of the man
who served the troop as leader. It was deemed of special importance that
on the first night of a settlement the fire of every band should be lit
by the unmarried daughter of a leader. But she might only discharge this
duty if she had not her monthly sickness on her at the time. This custom
is all the more remarkable inasmuch as the Djakuns in their migrations
always carried a smouldering rope of bark with them.” “When the fire was
to be kindled, the girl took the piece of soft wood and held it on the
ground, while her father, or any other married man, twirled the vertical
borer upon it. She waited for the spark to spring from the wood, and
fanned it into a flame either by blowing on it or by waving the piece of
wood quickly about in her hand. For this purpose she caught the spark in
a bundle of teased bark and exposed it to a draught of air.” “Fire so
produced was employed to kindle the other fires for that night. They
ascribed to it good luck in cooking and a greater power of keeping off
tigers and so forth, than if the first fire had been kindled by a spark
from the smouldering bark rope.”[772] This account suggests a reason why
a holy fire should be tended by a number of virgins: one or more of them
might at any time be incapacitated by a natural infirmity for the
discharge of the sacred duty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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