The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
_Rigveda_, iii. 29, translated by R. T. H. Griffith (Benares,
1889-1892), vol. ii. pp. 25-27; _Satapatha Brâhmana_, translated by J.
Eggeling, part i. p. 389, note 3, part ii. pp. 90 _sq._, part v. pp.
68-74; _Hymns of the Atharva-Veda_, translated by M. Bloomfield, pp.
91, 97 _sq._, 334, 460; W. Caland, _Altindisches Zauberritual_, pp.
115 _sq._; A. Kuhn, _Herabkunft des Feuers_, 2nd Ed., pp. 40, 64-78,
183-185; H. Zimmer, _Altindisches Leben_, pp. 58, 59. The _sami_ wood
is sometimes identified with the _Acacia Suma_ (_Mimosa Suma_); but
the modern Bengalee name of _Prosopis spicigera_ is _shami_ or _somi_,
which seems to be conclusive evidence of the identity of _Prosopis
spicigera_ with _sami_. The _Prosopis spicigera_ is a deciduous thorny
tree of moderate size, which grows in the arid zones of the Punjaub,
Rajputana, Gujarat, Bundelcund, and the Deccan. The heart of the wood
is of a purplish brown colour and extremely hard. It is especially
valued for fuel, as it gives out much heat. See G. Watt, _Dictionary
of the Economic Products of India_, _s.v._ “Prosopis spicigera.” For a
reference to this work I am indebted to the kindness of the late
Professor H. Marshall Ward.
Footnote 810:
A. Kuhn, _op. cit._ pp. 40, 66, 175.
Footnote 811:
_Hymns of the Atharva-Veda_, translated by M. Bloomfield, pp. 97
_sq._, 460; W. Caland, _Altindisches Zauberritual_, pp. 115 _sq._
Footnote 812:
See above, pp. 195 _sqq._, 230 _sqq._
Footnote 813:
_Rigveda_, x. 95, translated by R. T. H. Griffith, _Satapatha
Brâhmana_, translated by J. Eggeling, part v. pp. 68-74. Compare H.
Oldenberg, _Die Literatur des alten Indien_ (Stuttgart and Berlin,
1903), pp. 53-55. On the story see A. Kuhn, _Herabkunft des Feuers_,
2nd Ed., pp. 71 _sqq._; F. Max Müller _Selected Essays on Language,
Religion, and Mythology_ (London, 1881), i. 408 _sqq._; Andrew Lang,
_Custom and Myth_ (London, 1884), pp. 64 _sqq._; K. F. Pischel and
Geldner, _Vedische Studien_, i. (Stuttgart, 1889), pp. 243-295. It
belongs to the group of tales which describe the marriage of a human
with an animal mate, of a mortal with a fairy, and often, though not
always, their unhappy parting. The story seems to have its roots in
totemism. See my _Totemism and Exogamy_, ii. 566 _sqq._ It will be
illustrated more at length in a later part of _The Golden Bough_.
Footnote 814:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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