The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Indians of Paraguay make fire in the usual way by the fire-drill, but to
save themselves trouble they keep fire constantly burning in their huts
by means of great blocks of wood.[834] The Indians of Guiana also
produce fire by twirling the point of one stick in the hole of another,
but they seldom need to resort to this laborious process, for they keep
fire burning in every house, and on long journeys they usually carry a
large piece of smouldering timber in their canoes. Even in walking
across the savannah an Indian will sometimes take a fire-brand with
him.[835] The Jaggas, a Bantu tribe in the Kilimanjaro district of East
Africa, keep up fire day and night in their huts on account of their
cattle. If it goes out, the women fetch glowing brands from a
neighbour’s house; these they carry wrapped up in banana leaves. Thus
they convey fire for great distances, sometimes the whole day long.
Hence they seldom need to kindle fire, though the men can make it
readily by means of the fire-drill.[836] The tribes of British Central
Africa also know how to produce fire in this fashion, but they do not
often put their knowledge in practice. For there is sure to be a burning
brand on one or other of the hearths of the village from which a fire
can be lit; and when men go on a journey they take smouldering sticks
with them and nurse the glowing wood rather than be at the trouble of
making fire by friction.[837] In the huts of the Ibos on the lower Niger
burning embers are always kept and never allowed to go out.[838] And
this is the regular practice among all the tribes of West Africa who
have not yet obtained matches. If the fire in a house should go out, a
woman will run to a neighbour’s hut and fetch a burning stick from the
hearth. Hence in most of their villages fire has probably not needed to
be made for years and years. Among domesticated tribes, like the Effiks
or Agalwa, when the men are going out to the plantation they will
enclose a burning stick in a hollow piece of a certain kind of wood,
which has a lining of its pith left in it, and they will carry this
“fire-box” with them.[839]
[Sidenote: The theft of fire by Prometheus.] Before the introduction of
matches Greek peasants used to convey fire from place to place in a
stalk of giant fennel. The stalks of the plant are about five feet long
by three inches thick, and are encased in a hard bark. The core of the
stalk consists of a white pith which, when it is dry, burns slowly like
a wick without injury to the bark.[840] Thus when Prometheus, according
to the legend, stole the first fire from heaven and brought it down to
earth hidden in a stalk of giant fennel,[841] he carried his fire just
as every Greek peasant and mariner did on a journey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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