The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Sir Harry H. Johnston, _British Central Africa_ (London, 1897), p.
439; _id._, _The Uganda Protectorate_ (London, 1902), ii. 540. If we
may trust Diodorus Siculus (i. 13. 3), this was the origin of fire
alleged by the Egyptian priests. Among the Winamwanga and Wiwa tribes
of East Africa, to the south of Lake Tanganyika, “when lightning sets
fire to a tree, all the fires in a village are put out, and fireplaces
freshly plastered, while the head men take the fire to the chief, who
prays over it. It is then sent to all his villages, the people of the
villages rewarding his messengers.” See Dr. J. A. Chisholm, “Notes on
the Manners and Customs of the Winamwanga and Wiwa,” _Journal of the
African Society_, No. 36 (July 1910), p. 363. The Parsees ascribe
peculiar sanctity to fire which has been obtained from a tree struck
by lightning. See D. J. Karaka, _History of the Modern Parsis_
(London, 1884), ii. 213. In Siam and Cambodia such fire is carefully
preserved and used to light the funeral pyres of kings and others. See
Pallegoix, _Description du royaume Thai ou Siam_, i. 248; J. Moura,
_Le Royaume du Cambodge_, i. 360.
Footnote 822:
Oscar Peschel, _Völkerkunde_ 6th Ed. (Leipsic, 1885), p. 138. Mr. Man
thinks it likely that the Andaman Islanders got their fire from one of
the two volcanoes which exist in their island (_On the Aboriginal
Inhabitants of the Andaman Islands_, p. 82). The Creek Indians of
North America have a tradition that some of their ancestors procured
fire from a volcano. See A. S. Gatschet, _A Migration Legend of the
Creek Indians_, ii. (St. Louis, 1888) p. 11 (43).
Footnote 823:
O. Peschel, _loc. cit._ As to the fires of Baku see further, _Adonis,
Attis, Osiris_, Second Edition, p. 159.
Footnote 824:
R. Taylor, _Te Ika A Maui, or New Zealand and its Inhabitants_, 2nd
Ed., p. 367; W. Crooke, _Popular Religion and Folk-lore of Northern
India_ (Westminster, 1896), ii. 194; A. Kuhn, _Herabkunft des Feuers_,
2nd Ed., pp. 92, 102. Lucretius thought that the first fire was
procured either from lightning or from the mutual friction of trees in
a high wind (_De rerum natura_, v. 1091-1101). The latter source was
preferred by Vitruvius (_De architectura_, ii. 1. 1).
Footnote 825:
Sir Harry H. Johnston, _ll.cc._ Professor K. von den Steinen
conjectures that savages, who already possessed fire, and were wont to
use tinder to nurse a smouldering brand into a blaze, may have
accidentally discovered the mode of kindling fire in an attempt to
make tinder by rubbing two dry sticks or reeds against each other. See
K. von den Steinen, _Unter den Naturvölkern Zentral-Brasiliens_, pp.
219-228.
Footnote 826:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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