The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
[Sidenote: In Ashantee, where the kingdom descends through women, the
rank of the king’s father is not regarded.] The hypothesis which we have
been led to frame of the rule of succession to the Latin kingship will
be confirmed by analogy if we can shew that elsewhere, under a system of
female kinship, the paternity of the kings is a matter of
indifference—nay, that men who are born slaves may, like Servius
Tullius, marry royal princesses and be raised to the throne. Now this is
true of the Tshi-speaking peoples of the Gold Coast in West Africa. Thus
in Ashantee, where the kingdom descends in the female line to the king’s
brothers and afterwards to the sons of his sister in preference to his
own sons, the sisters of the reigning monarch are free to marry or
intrigue with whom they please, provided only that their husband or
lover be a very strong and handsome man, in order that the kings whom he
begets may be men of finer presence than their subjects. It matters not
how low may be the rank and position of the king’s father. If the king’s
sisters, however, have no sons, the throne will pass to the king’s own
son, and failing a son, to the chief vassal or the chief slave. But in
the Fantee country the principal slave succeeds to the exclusion of the
son. So little regard is paid by these people to the lineage, especially
the paternal lineage, of their kings.[888] Yet Ashantee has attained a
barbaric civilisation as high perhaps as that of any negro state, and
probably not at all inferior to that of the petty Latin kingdoms at the
dawn of history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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