The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
[Sidenote: With this rule of descent of the kingship males rule over
different kingdoms in successive generations.] Further, if I am right in
supposing that in ancient Latium the royal families kept their daughters
at home and sent forth their sons to marry princesses and reign among
their wives’ people, it will follow that the male descendants would
reign in successive generations over different kingdoms. Now this seems
to have happened both in ancient Greece and in ancient Sweden; from
which we may legitimately infer that it was a custom practised by more
than one branch of the Aryan stock in Europe. Take, for instance, the
great house of Aeacus, the grandfather of Achilles and Ajax. Aeacus
himself reigned in Aegina, but his descendants, as has been justly
observed, “from the beginning went forth to other lands.”[895] His son
Telamon migrated to the [Sidenote: Migrations of the male descendants of
Aeacus.] island of Salamis, married the king’s daughter, and reigned
over the country.[896] Telamon’s son Teucer, in his turn, migrated to
Cyprus, wedded the king’s daughter, and succeeded his father-in-law on
the throne.[897] Again, Peleus, another son of Aeacus, quitted his
native land and went away to Phthia in Thessaly, where he received the
hand of the king’s daughter, and with her a third of the kingdom.[898]
Of Achilles, the son of Peleus, we are told that in his youth he was
sent to the court of Lycomedes, King of Scyros, where he got one of the
princesses with child.[899] The tradition seems to shew that Achilles
followed the custom of his family in seeking his fortune in a foreign
land. His son Neoptolemus, after him, went away to Epirus, where he
settled and became the ancestor of the kings of the country.[900]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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