The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
her favoured lovers to death, while on the other hand her consort
Hercules was her purchased slave, was treated with indignity, and went
about dressed as a woman.[913] This plainly implies that the queen was a
far more powerful and important personage than the king, as would
naturally happen wherever it is the queen who confers royalty on her
consort at marriage instead of receiving it from him. The story that she
prostituted the daughters of the Lydians to their male slaves[914] is of
a piece with the tradition that she herself married her slave Hercules.
It may mean little more than that the Lydians were indifferent to
paternity, and that the children of freewomen by slaves ranked as free.
Such an indifference to fatherhood, coupled with the ancient accounts of
the loose morals of the Lydian girls, who were accustomed to earn a
dowry by prostitution,[915] is a mark of the system of female kinship.
Hence we may conjecture that Herodotus was wrong in saying that from
Hercules to Candaules the crown of Lydia had descended for twenty-two
generations from father to son.[916] The old mode of transmitting the
crown of Lydia through women probably did not end with Candaules. At
least we are told that his murderer and successor Gyges, like Hercules,
the mythical founder of the dynasty, gave himself and his kingdom into
the hands of the woman he loved, and that when she died he collected all
the slaves from the country round about and raised in her memory a mound
so lofty that it could be seen from every part of the Lydian plain, and
for centuries after was known as the Harlot’s Tomb.[917]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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