The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
immediately to receive it from the wizards. A certain young negro, being
upon a journey, lodged in a friend’s house by the way: his friend, before
he went out the next morning, had got a wild hen ready for his breakfast,
they being much better than the tame ones. The negro hereupon demanded,
‘If it were a wild hen?’ His host answered, ‘No’: then he fell on
heartily, and afterwards proceeded on his journey. About four years after
these two met together again, and the aforesaid negro being not yet
married, his old friend asked him, ‘If he would eat a wild hen?’ To which
he answered, ‘That he had received the _chegilla_, and therefore could
not.’ Hereat the host began immediately to laugh, enquiring of him, ‘What
made him refuse it now, when he had eaten one at his table about four
years ago?’ At the hearing of this the negro immediately fell a trembling,
and suffered himself to be so far possessed with the effects of
imagination, that he died in less than twenty-four hours after.”(498)
§ 2. Mourners tabooed.
(M88) Thus regarding his sacred chiefs and kings as charged with a
mysterious spiritual force which so to say explodes at contact, the savage
naturally ranks them among the dangerous classes of society, and imposes
upon them the same sort of restraints that he lays on manslayers,
menstruous women, and other persons whom he looks upon with a certain fear
and horror. For example, sacred kings and priests in Polynesia were not
allowed to touch food with their hands, and had therefore to be fed by
others;(499) and as we have just seen, their vessels, garments, and other
property might not be used by others on pain of disease and death. Now
precisely the same observances are exacted by some savages from girls at
their first menstruation, women after childbirth, homicides, mourners, and
all persons who have come into contact with the dead. Thus, for example,
to begin with the last class of persons, among the Maoris any one who had
handled a corpse, helped to convey it to the grave, or touched a dead
man’s bones, was cut off from all intercourse and almost all communication
with mankind. He could not enter any house, or come into contact with any
person or thing, without utterly bedevilling them. He might not even touch
food with his hands, which had become so frightfully tabooed or unclean as
to be quite useless. Food would be set for him on the ground, and he would
then sit or kneel down, and, with his hands carefully held behind his
back, would gnaw at it as best he could. In some cases he would be fed by
another person, who with outstretched arm contrived to do it without
touching the tabooed man; but the feeder was himself subjected to many
severe restrictions, little less onerous than those which were imposed
upon the other. In almost every populous village there lived a degraded
wretch, the lowest of the low, who earned a sorry pittance by thus waiting
upon the defiled. Clad in rags, daubed from head to foot with red ochre
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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