The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
attributed it to his being a foreigner, and being governed by different
gods.”(502) Again, in Wallis Island “contact with a corpse subjects the
hands to the law of taboo till they are washed, which is not done for
several weeks. Until that purification has taken place, the tabooed
persons may not themselves put food to their mouths; other people render
them that service.”(503) A rule of the same sort is or was observed in
various parts of Melanesia. Thus in Fiji the taboo for handling a dead
chief lasted from one to ten months according to his rank; for a commoner
it lasted not more than four days. It was commonly resorted to by the lazy
and idle; for during the time of their seclusion they were not only
provided with food, but were actually fed by attendants or ate their food
from the ground.(504) Similarly in the Motu tribe of New Guinea a man is
tabooed, generally for three days, after handling a corpse, and while the
taboo lasts he may not touch food with his hands. At the end of the time
he bathes and the taboo is over.(505) So in New Caledonia the two men who
are charged with the duty of burying and guarding a corpse have to remain
in seclusion and observe a number of rules of abstinence. They live apart
from their wives. They may not shave or cut their hair. Their food is laid
for them on leaves and they take it up with their mouth or a stick; but
oftener an attendant feeds them, just as he might feed a man whose limbs
were palsied.(506) So among the Nandi of British East Africa persons who
have handled a corpse bathe in a river, anoint their bodies with fat,
partially shave their heads, and live in the hut of the deceased for four
days. All these days they may not be seen by boys or women: they may not
drink milk; and they may not touch food with their hands, but must eat it
with the help of a potsherd or chip of a gourd.(507) Similarly in the
Ba-Pedi and Ba-Thonga tribes of South Africa men who have dug a grave may
not touch food with their fingers till the rites of their purification are
accomplished; meantime they eat with the help of special spoons. If they
broke this rule, it is thought that they would be consumptive.(508) So in
the Ngarigo tribe of New South Wales a novice who has just passed through
the ceremony of initiation has to go away to the mountains and stay there
for a while, sometimes for more than six months, under the charge of one
or more old men; and all the time of his absence among the mountains he
may not touch cooked food with his hands; the food is put into his mouth
by the man who looks after him.(509)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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