The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
While on their expedition, they are not
allowed to lean themselves against a tree, though they may be exceedingly
fatigued, after a sharp day’s march; nor must they lie by, a whole day to
refresh themselves, or kill and barbicue deer and bear for their war
journey. The more virtuous they are, they reckon the greater will be their
success against the enemy, by the bountiful smiles of the deity. To gain
that favourite point, some of the aged warriors narrowly watch the young
men who are newly initiated, lest they should prove irreligious, and
prophane the holy fast, and bring misfortunes on the out-standing camp. A
gentleman of my acquaintance, in his youthful days observed one of their
religious fasts, but under the greatest suspicion of his virtue in this
respect, though he had often headed them against the common enemy: during
their three days’ purification, he was not allowed to go out of the
sanctified ground, without a trusty guard, lest hunger should have tempted
him to violate their old martial law, and by that means have raised the
burning wrath of the holy fire against the whole camp.” “Every war captain
chuses a noted warrior, to attend on him and the company. He is called
_Etissû_, or ‘the waiter.’ Everything they eat or drink during their
journey, he gives them out of his hand, by a rigid abstemious rule,—though
each carries on his back all his travelling conveniencies, wrapt in a deer
skin, yet they are so bigoted in their religious customs in war that none,
though prompted by sharp hunger or burning thirst, dares relieve himself.
They are contented with such trifling allowance as the religious waiter
distributes to them, even with a scanty hand. Such a regimen would be too
mortifying to any of the white people, let their opinion of its violation
be ever so dangerous. When I roved the woods in a war party with the
Indians, though I carried no scrip, nor bottle, nor staff, I kept a large
hollow cane well corked at each end, and used to sheer off now and then to
drink, while they suffered greatly by thirst. The constancy of the savages
in mortifying their bodies, to gain the divine favour, is astonishing,
from the very time they beat to arms, till they return from their
campaign. All the while they are out, they are prohibited by ancient
custom, the leaning against a tree, either sitting or standing; nor are
they allowed to sit in the day-time, under the shade of trees, if it can
be avoided; nor on the ground, during the whole journey, but on such
rocks, stones, or fallen wood, as their ark of war rests upon. By the
attention they invariably pay to those severe rules of living, they weaken
themselves much more than by the unavoidable fatigues of war; but it is
fruitless to endeavour to dissuade them from those things which they have
by tradition, as the appointed means to move the deity, to grant them
success against the enemy, and a safe return home.”(557) “An Indian,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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