The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
purification of the strikers.’ ” The writer to whom we owe this
description adds: “This taking of meat from the trencher without using the
hands is evidently a matter of ritual.”(587) The observation is correct.
Here as in so many cases persons ceremonially unclean are forbidden to
touch food with defiled hands until their uncleanness has been purged
away. The same taboo is laid on the manslayer by the Bageshu of British
East Africa. Among them a man who has killed another may not return to his
own house on the same day, though he may enter the village and spend the
night in a friend’s house. He kills a sheep and smears his chest, his
right arm, and his head with the contents of the animal’s stomach. His
children are brought to him and he smears them in like manner. Then he
smears each side of the doorway with the tripe and entrails, and finally
throws the rest of the stomach on the roof of his house. For a whole day
he may not touch food with his hands, but picks it up with two sticks and
so conveys it to his mouth. His wife is not under any such restrictions.
She may even go to mourn for the man whom her husband has killed, if she
wishes to do so.(588) In some Bechuana tribes the victorious warrior is
obliged to eat a piece of the skin of the man he killed; the skin is taken
from about the navel of his victim, and without it he may not enter the
cattle pen. Moreover, the medicine-man makes a gash with a spear in the
warrior’s thigh for every man he has killed.(589) Among the Angoni, a Zulu
tribe settled to the north of the Zambesi, warriors who have slain foes on
an expedition smear their bodies and faces with ashes, hang garments of
their victims on their persons, and tie bark ropes round their necks, so
that the ends hang down over their shoulders or breasts. This costume they
wear for three days after their return, and rising at break of day they
run through the village uttering frightful yells to drive away the ghosts
of the slain, which, if they were not thus banished from the houses, might
bring sickness and misfortune on the inmates.(590) In some Caffre tribes
of South Africa men who have been wounded or killed an enemy in fight may
not see the king nor drink milk till they have been purified. An ox is
killed, and its gall, intestines, and other parts are boiled with roots.
Of this decoction the men have to take three gulps, and the rest is
sprinkled on their bodies. The wounded man has then to take a stick, spit
on it thrice, point it thrice at the enemy, and then throw it in his
direction. After that he takes an emetic and is declared clean.(591)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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