The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
expectorate near somebody else’s house.(1047) Negroes of Senegal, the
Bissagos Archipelago, and some of the West Indian Islands, such as
Guadeloupe and Martinique, are also careful to efface their spittle by
pressing it into the ground with their feet, lest a sorcerer should use it
to their hurt.(1048) Natives of Astrolabe Bay, in German New Guinea, wipe
out their spittle for the same reason;(1049) and a like dread of sorcery
prevents some natives of German New Guinea from spitting on the ground in
presence of others.(1050) The Telugus say that if a man, rinsing his teeth
with charcoal in the mornings, spits on the road and somebody else treads
on his spittle, the spitter will be laid up with a sharp attack of fever
for two or three days. Hence all who wish to avoid the ailment should at
once efface their spittle by sprinkling water on it.(1051)
(M176) If common folk are thus cautious, it is natural that kings and
chiefs should be doubly so. In the Sandwich Islands chiefs were attended
by a confidential servant bearing a portable spittoon, and the deposit was
carefully buried every morning to put it out of the reach of
sorcerers.(1052) On the Slave Coast of Africa, for the same reason,
whenever a king or chief expectorates, the saliva is scrupulously gathered
up and hidden or buried.(1053) The same precautions are taken for the same
reason with the spittle of the chief of Tabali in Southern Nigeria.(1054)
At Bulebane, in Senegambia, a French traveller observed a captive engaged,
with an air of great importance, in covering over with sand all the
spittle that fell from the lips of a native dignitary; the man used a
small stick for the purpose.(1055) Page-boys, who carry tails of
elephants, hasten to sweep up or cover with sand the spittle of the king
of Ashantee;(1056) an attendant used to perform a similar service for the
king of Congo;(1057) and a custom of the same sort prevails or used to
prevail at the court of the Muata Jamwo in the interior of Angola.(1058)
In Yap, one of the Caroline Islands, there are two great wizards, the head
of all the magicians, whose exalted dignity compels them to lead a very
strict life. They may eat fruit only from plants or trees which are grown
specially for them. When one of them goes abroad the other must stay at
home, for if they were to meet each other on the road, some direful
calamity would surely follow. Though they may not smoke tobacco, they are
allowed to chew a quid of betel; but that which they expectorate is
carefully gathered up, carried away, and burned in a special manner, lest
any evil-disposed person should get possession of the spittle and do their
reverences a mischief by uttering a curse over it.(1059) Among the
Guaycurus and Payaguas of Brazil, when a chief spat, the persons about him
received his saliva on their hands,(1060) probably in order to prevent it
from being misused by magicians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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